非常に|ひじょうにhijouni[4]odaka (tail-high)

JLPT N4approx.Common
Definitions
  1. adverbvery; extremely; exceedingly
    その頃ころ、私は非常ひじょうに貧乏びんぼうだった。↗
    I was very poor in those days.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym誠にまことにFormalFormal word for 'truly, sincerely', as in 「誠に申し訳ない」; used mostly in solemn apologies and thanks. 「非常に」 only expresses degree.
  • Synonym大変たいへんNeutralMeans 'very', as in 「大変お世話になりました」; softer than 「非常に」, and at home in both speech and writing.
  • Synonym甚だはなはだWrittenWritten word meaning 'exceedingly', as in 「甚だ遺憾」; usually carries a negative sense and is stiffer than 「非常に」.
  • Synonym極めてきわめてWrittenWritten word for 'extremely', as in 「極めて困難」; typical of reports, and more formal than 「非常に」.
  • Synonym大いにおおいにNeutralMeans 'greatly', as in 「大いに楽しむ」; mostly modifies verbs, whereas 「非常に」 mostly modifies adjectives.
  • Synonym実にじつにFormalThe spelling 「実に」 is read 「まことに」 here; like 「誠に」 it conveys sincerity and appears in solemn thanks and apologies, while 「非常に」 only expresses degree.
  • SynonymたいそうWrittenWritten word meaning 'very' or 'excessive', with an old-fashioned ring; in everyday speech say 「非常に」 or 「とても」.
  • Synonym至極しごくWrittenWritten word meaning 'utterly', as in 「至極当然」 or 「至極ごもっとも」; carries an old-fashioned tone.
  • Synonym本当にほんとうにNeutralMeans 'really', as in 「本当に嬉しい」; stresses that the feeling is genuine, while 「非常に」 stresses that the degree is high.
  • Synonym至っていたってWrittenWritten word meaning 'extremely', as in 「至って健康」 or 「至って簡単」; describes the state of people and things alike.
  • SynonymとてもCasualColloquial 'very', as in 「とても美味しい」; the most common everyday choice, while 「非常に」 leans toward writing.
  • SynonymずいぶんNeutralMeans 'quite', with a note of surprise, as in 「随分大きい」; 「非常に」 simply states the degree.
  • SynonymなかなかNeutralMeans 'quite', with surprised admiration, as in 「なかなか上手」; 「非常に」 carries no sense of surprise.
  • SynonymよほどCasualColloquial, 'considerably', with a guess behind it, as in 「よほど疲れた」; 「非常に」 involves no conjecture.
  • SynonymひどくCasualColloquial, 'badly, terribly', as in 「ひどく疲れる」; negative in flavor, while 「非常に」 fits praise and criticism alike.
  • SynonymよっぽどCasualColloquial emphatic form of 「余程」, with an exclamatory feel, as in 「よっぽど嬉しかった」.
  • SynonymすこぶるWrittenWritten word meaning 'quite, extremely', as in 「すこぶる元気」; sounds old-fashioned. In everyday speech say 「非常に」 or 「とても」.
  • SynonymいともWrittenWritten word for 'extremely'; mostly as 「いとも簡単に」 or 「いともたやすく」, where it precedes the degree expression.
  • RelatedまったくNeutralThe opposite of 「非常に」; with a negative it means 'not at all', as in 「全く分からない」.
  • Related最ももっともNeutralMeans 'most', as in 「最も重要」; marks the highest degree within a comparison. 「非常に」 only says the degree is high, with no comparison implied.
  • Related思い切りおもいきりCasualColloquial, 'to the full, with all one's might', as in 「思い切り遊ぶ」; modifies actions, while 「非常に」 speaks of degree.
  • RelatedごくNeutralMeans 'quite', as in 「ごく普通」 or 「ごく僅か」; mostly modifies words of small degree or the ordinary.
  • Related最さいWrittenWritten prefix meaning 'most-', as in 「最先端」 or 「最優秀」; not used on its own as an adverb.
  • Antonym少しもすこしもNeutralThe opposite of the high degree of 「非常に」; with a negative it means 'not at all', as in 「少しも怖くない」.

Default to 「非常に」. In speech say 「とても」; for solemn thanks or apologies use 「誠に」 or 「大変」; in reports use 「極めて」; for a negative tone 「甚だ」; to add a sense of surprise 「随分」 or 「なかなか」; for 'not at all' use 「少しも」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 程度ていどが大おおきくて、普通ふつうよりずっと大おおきいさま。
Kanji in this word
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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