クローズkuroozu

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbclose; closing
Conjugation
Dictionary formクローズする
Polite (masu)クローズします
Negative (nai)クローズしない
polite (masen)クローズしません
classical zu / nuクローズせず・クローズせぬ
Past (ta)クローズした
polite (mashita)クローズしました
Past negative (nakatta)クローズしなかった
polite (masen deshita)クローズしませんでした
Te formクローズして
Potentialクローズできる
Passiveクローズされる
Causativeクローズさせる
Causative passiveクローズさせられる
Conditional (ba)クローズすれば
taraクローズしたら
Volitionalクローズしよう
polite (mashou)クローズしましょう
Imperativeクローズしろ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym閉じるとじるNeutralShuts books and eyes and can also end a meeting, so its range is wide; 「クローズ」 is mostly for shops, events and service windows closing.
  • Synonym閉まるしまるNeutralIntransitive: doors and windows close and shops shut for the day, as in 「店が閉まる」; the everyday default, while 「クローズ」 sounds businesslike.
  • Synonym閉鎖へいさWrittenWritten/formal: seals entrances or shuts down a facility or organization, as in 「工場閉鎖」; often a longer-term closure than 「クローズ」.
  • Synonym閉会へいかいWrittenWritten: formally closes a meeting, conference, ceremony or sports meet; it is not used for shops, which 「クローズ」 also covers.
  • Synonym閉幕へいまくWrittenWritten: a curtain falls on a performance or an event ends, as in 「大会が閉幕する」; for shows and events, not shops.
  • Synonym閉めるしめるNeutralTransitive: you close doors and windows or shut up the shop, as in 「店を閉める」; the everyday verb, while 「クローズ」 is businesslike.
  • Synonym閉ざすとざすWrittenAlso covers being sealed off by snow or ice, as in 「雪に閉ざされる」; much more written than 「クローズ」.
  • Synonym閉止へいしWrittenWritten and technical: stops an ongoing flow or operation; rare, and not used for closing shops or events.
  • Synonym閉場へいじょうWrittenWritten: a venue or theatre — a place with 「場」 — closes; limited to such sites and typical of notices.
  • Related締め切るしめきるNeutralStops accepting applications or entries once a cutoff is reached, as in 「応募を締め切る」; can also mean doors and windows are kept shut.
  • Related閉ざすとざすWrittenAlso covers being sealed off by snow or ice, as in 「雪に閉ざされる」; much more written than 「クローズ」.
  • Related緘するかんするWrittenLiterary: seals an envelope or silences speech, as in 「口を緘する」; its objects are letters and words, and it is rare today.
  • AntonymオープンNeutralLoanword for opening a business or making something public; the direct opposite of 「クローズ」 when shops or events begin.

「クローズ」 is the business term for a shop closing or an event ending. For everyday closing say 「閉める」 or 「閉まる」; for a facility shutting down, 「閉鎖」; for a deadline, 「締め切る」. The opposite is 「オープン」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 閉店へいてん、終了しゅうりょう。
  2. 閉とじること。
English equivalents
See also

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