クローズkuroozu
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbclose; closing
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | クローズする |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | クローズします |
| Negative (nai) | クローズしない |
| polite (masen) | クローズしません |
| classical zu / nu | クローズせず・クローズせぬ |
| Past (ta) | クローズした |
| polite (mashita) | クローズしました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | クローズしなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | クローズしませんでした |
| Te form | クローズして |
| Potential | クローズできる |
| Passive | クローズされる |
| Causative | クローズさせる |
| Causative passive | クローズさせられる |
| Conditional (ba) | クローズすれば |
| tara | クローズしたら |
| Volitional | クローズしよう |
| polite (mashou) | クローズしましょう |
| Imperative | クローズしろ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym閉じるとじるNeutralShuts books and eyes and can also end a meeting, so its range is wide; 「クローズ」 is mostly for shops, events and service windows closing.
- Synonym閉まるしまるNeutralIntransitive: doors and windows close and shops shut for the day, as in 「店が閉まる」; the everyday default, while 「クローズ」 sounds businesslike.
- Synonym閉鎖へいさWrittenWritten/formal: seals entrances or shuts down a facility or organization, as in 「工場閉鎖」; often a longer-term closure than 「クローズ」.
- Synonym閉会へいかいWrittenWritten: formally closes a meeting, conference, ceremony or sports meet; it is not used for shops, which 「クローズ」 also covers.
- Synonym閉幕へいまくWrittenWritten: a curtain falls on a performance or an event ends, as in 「大会が閉幕する」; for shows and events, not shops.
- Synonym閉めるしめるNeutralTransitive: you close doors and windows or shut up the shop, as in 「店を閉める」; the everyday verb, while 「クローズ」 is businesslike.
- Synonym閉ざすとざすWrittenAlso covers being sealed off by snow or ice, as in 「雪に閉ざされる」; much more written than 「クローズ」.
- Synonym閉止へいしWrittenWritten and technical: stops an ongoing flow or operation; rare, and not used for closing shops or events.
- Synonym閉場へいじょうWrittenWritten: a venue or theatre — a place with 「場」 — closes; limited to such sites and typical of notices.
- Related締め切るしめきるNeutralStops accepting applications or entries once a cutoff is reached, as in 「応募を締め切る」; can also mean doors and windows are kept shut.
- Related閉ざすとざすWrittenAlso covers being sealed off by snow or ice, as in 「雪に閉ざされる」; much more written than 「クローズ」.
- Related緘するかんするWrittenLiterary: seals an envelope or silences speech, as in 「口を緘する」; its objects are letters and words, and it is rare today.
- AntonymオープンNeutralLoanword for opening a business or making something public; the direct opposite of 「クローズ」 when shops or events begin.
「クローズ」 is the business term for a shop closing or an event ending. For everyday closing say 「閉める」 or 「閉まる」; for a facility shutting down, 「閉鎖」; for a deadline, 「締め切る」. The opposite is 「オープン」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


