オープンoopun

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, intransitive verb, transitive verbopening (a new store, golf course, runway, etc.)
    新あたらしいショッピングモールが街まちのはずれにオープンした。↗
    A new shopping mall opened on the edge of town.
  2. na-adjectiveopen; frank; approachable; open-hearted
  3. prenominal modifieropen (car, collar, tournament, etc.)
Conjugation
Dictionary formオープンする
Polite (masu)オープンします
Negative (nai)オープンしない
polite (masen)オープンしません
classical zu / nuオープンせず・オープンせぬ
Past (ta)オープンした
polite (mashita)オープンしました
Past negative (nakatta)オープンしなかった
polite (masen deshita)オープンしませんでした
Te formオープンして
Potentialオープンできる
Passiveオープンされる
Causativeオープンさせる
Causative passiveオープンさせられる
Conditional (ba)オープンすれば
taraオープンしたら
Volitionalオープンしよう
polite (mashou)オープンしましょう
Imperativeオープンしろ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym公然こうぜんWrittenOpen and unconcealed, as in 「公然の秘密」; written/formal prose, and often carries a nuance of brazen openness.
  • Synonym開くあくNeutralThe most versatile verb: to open, bloom, or open for business, as in 「店を開く」; 「オープン」 is mostly a noun or suru-verb.
  • SynonymおおっぴらCasualColloquial for doing something openly and without reserve, as in 「大っぴらに話す」; 「オープン」 leans toward frankness and openness of heart.
  • Related開催かいさいNeutralFor holding conferences and events, as in 「大会を開催する」; stresses hosting, while 「オープン」 stresses opening a business or opening up.
  • Related開放かいほうNeutralFor opening doors and windows or opening a place to the public, as in 「校庭を開放する」; stresses allowing people in.
  • RelatedひらきNeutralA noun for opening, gaps, or split-and-dried fish, as in 「アジの開き」; it does not mean opening for business.
  • RelatedひらくNeutralThe most versatile verb: to open, bloom, or open for business, as in 「店を開く」; 「オープン」 is mostly a noun or suru-verb.
  • RelatedパブリックNeutralLoanword meaning public and open to everyone, as in 「パブリックスペース」; it does not mean opening for business.
  • AntonymクローズNeutralLoanword for closing or ending business; the opposite of 「オープン」 in the opening-for-business sense.
  • Antonym閉鎖へいさNeutralClosing down or ceasing operation, as in 「工場閉鎖」; the opposite of 「オープン」's opening and opening-up senses.

For a new store opening or a frank, open attitude, use 「オープン」. Use 「開催」 for holding events and 「開放」 for opening a place to the public; 「開く」 is the all-purpose verb. Opposites: 「クローズ」 (closing a business) and 「閉鎖」 (shutting down).

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 公開こうかい。公表こうひょう。
  2. 開店かいてん。開業かいぎょう。
  3. 開放的かいほうてきなさま。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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