閉会|へいかいheikai[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbclosure (of a ceremony, event, meeting, etc.)
    国会こっかいは閉会へいかいして夏休なつやすみに入はいった。↗
    The Diet rose for summer recess.
Conjugation
Dictionary form閉会する(へいかいする)
Polite (masu)閉会します(へいかいします)
Negative (nai)閉会しない(へいかいしない)
polite (masen)閉会しません(へいかいしません)
classical zu / nu閉会せず・閉会せぬ(へいかいせず・へいかいせぬ)
Past (ta)閉会した(へいかいした)
polite (mashita)閉会しました(へいかいしました)
Past negative (nakatta)閉会しなかった(へいかいしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)閉会しませんでした(へいかいしませんでした)
Te form閉会して(へいかいして)
Potential閉会できる(へいかいできる)
Passive閉会される(へいかいされる)
Causative閉会させる(へいかいさせる)
Causative passive閉会させられる(へいかいさせられる)
Conditional (ba)閉会すれば(へいかいすれば)
tara閉会したら(へいかいしたら)
Volitional閉会しよう(へいかいしよう)
polite (mashou)閉会しましょう(へいかいしましょう)
Imperative閉会しろ(へいかいしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym閉幕へいまくWrittenWritten/formal prose. The closing of a performance or large-scale event such as 「オリンピック閉幕」; leans toward big games and festivals rather than ordinary meetings.
  • Synonym散会さんかいNeutralNeutral. Adjournment: a meeting ends and the attendees disperse; the focus is on the assembly breaking up rather than the formal closing.
  • Related終わるおわるNeutralNeutral. The everyday, most common word for something ending; 「閉会」 is reserved for the formal closing of a meeting or convention.
  • Related終えるおえるNeutralNeutral. A transitive verb for finishing or completing something; its range is broad and not limited to meetings, unlike 「閉会」.
  • Related終結しゅうけつWrittenWritten/formal prose. The end of an affair or war, as in 「戦争の終結」; leans toward long-running situations drawing to a close.
  • Related終了しゅうりょうNeutralNeutral. Ending or termination, as in 「試合終了」; leans toward a program or allotted time running out rather than a formal closing.
  • Related閉じるとじるNeutralNeutral. To shut or close something, as in 「本を閉じる」 or 「会を閉じる」; the emphasis is on shutting rather than formal closure.
  • Related閉廷へいていFormalFormal. The adjournment or closing of a court session; used exclusively in judicial settings, never for meetings in general.
  • Antonym開会かいかいNeutralNeutral. The opening of a meeting or convention — the direct opposite of 「閉会」.
  • Antonym開幕かいまくWrittenWritten/formal prose. The opening of a performance or large event; the opposite of closing, leaning toward big events and shows.

Use 「閉会」 for the formal closing of a meeting or convention, as in 「閉会式」 and 「閉会の辞」. For large events or performances choose 「閉幕」; for everyday or general endings use 「終わる」 or 「終了」. The opposite of 「閉会」 is 「開会」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 会議かいぎや大会たいかいなどを終おえること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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