閉会|へいかいheikai[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbclosure (of a ceremony, event, meeting, etc.)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 閉会する(へいかいする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 閉会します(へいかいします) |
| Negative (nai) | 閉会しない(へいかいしない) |
| polite (masen) | 閉会しません(へいかいしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 閉会せず・閉会せぬ(へいかいせず・へいかいせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 閉会した(へいかいした) |
| polite (mashita) | 閉会しました(へいかいしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 閉会しなかった(へいかいしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 閉会しませんでした(へいかいしませんでした) |
| Te form | 閉会して(へいかいして) |
| Potential | 閉会できる(へいかいできる) |
| Passive | 閉会される(へいかいされる) |
| Causative | 閉会させる(へいかいさせる) |
| Causative passive | 閉会させられる(へいかいさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 閉会すれば(へいかいすれば) |
| tara | 閉会したら(へいかいしたら) |
| Volitional | 閉会しよう(へいかいしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 閉会しましょう(へいかいしましょう) |
| Imperative | 閉会しろ(へいかいしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym閉幕へいまくWrittenWritten/formal prose. The closing of a performance or large-scale event such as 「オリンピック閉幕」; leans toward big games and festivals rather than ordinary meetings.
- Synonym散会さんかいNeutralNeutral. Adjournment: a meeting ends and the attendees disperse; the focus is on the assembly breaking up rather than the formal closing.
- Related終わるおわるNeutralNeutral. The everyday, most common word for something ending; 「閉会」 is reserved for the formal closing of a meeting or convention.
- Related終えるおえるNeutralNeutral. A transitive verb for finishing or completing something; its range is broad and not limited to meetings, unlike 「閉会」.
- Related終結しゅうけつWrittenWritten/formal prose. The end of an affair or war, as in 「戦争の終結」; leans toward long-running situations drawing to a close.
- Related終了しゅうりょうNeutralNeutral. Ending or termination, as in 「試合終了」; leans toward a program or allotted time running out rather than a formal closing.
- Related閉じるとじるNeutralNeutral. To shut or close something, as in 「本を閉じる」 or 「会を閉じる」; the emphasis is on shutting rather than formal closure.
- Related閉廷へいていFormalFormal. The adjournment or closing of a court session; used exclusively in judicial settings, never for meetings in general.
- Antonym開会かいかいNeutralNeutral. The opening of a meeting or convention — the direct opposite of 「閉会」.
- Antonym開幕かいまくWrittenWritten/formal prose. The opening of a performance or large event; the opposite of closing, leaning toward big events and shows.
Use 「閉会」 for the formal closing of a meeting or convention, as in 「閉会式」 and 「閉会の辞」. For large events or performances choose 「閉幕」; for everyday or general endings use 「終わる」 or 「終了」. The opposite of 「閉会」 is 「開会」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


