ドライdorai

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, noundry
  2. na-adjective, noundry (tone, humour, etc.); unemotional; matter-of-fact; businesslike; practical
    彼かれにはドライなユーモアはわかりませんよ。↗
    He doesn't have a dry sense of humor.
  3. na-adjective, noundry (of alcohol)
    このビールはドライだ。↗
    This beer is dry.
Conjugation
Plain formドライ
Polite (desu)ドライです
Negative (dewa nai)ドライではない
polite (dewa arimasen)ドライではありません
Past (datta)ドライだった
Past negative (dewa nakatta)ドライではなかった
Te form (de)ドライで
Adverbial (ni)ドライに
Conditional (nara)ドライなら

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymカサカサCasualMimetic word for dry, rough skin and the like, as in 「肌がカサカサ」; also a rustling sound; colloquial.
  • Synonym辛口からくちNeutralFor dry (unsweet) sake or wine, as in 「辛口の日本酒」; also a spicy taste or sharp, cutting criticism.
  • Synonym乾いたかわいたNeutralMeans dry, as in 「乾いたタオル」; also figuratively cool or detached, as in 「乾いた笑い」.
  • Synonym乾燥したNeutralA phrase for physically dry things, as in 「乾燥した空気」, also used figuratively; 「ドライ」 additionally covers a businesslike, no-nonsense manner.
  • RelatedパサパサCasualMimetic word for dried-out, moistureless things, mostly food and hair; strongly colloquial.
  • Related冷淡れいたんNeutralDescribes indifference or coldness, as in 「冷淡な態度」; carries a more negative charge than 「ドライ」.
  • RelatedそっけないNeutralAn adjective for curt, unfeeling behaviour, as in 「素っ気ない返事」; focuses on how one treats people.
  • RelatedからからCasualColloquial: bone-dry or completely empty, as in 「喉がからから」; also mimics hard objects rattling together.
  • Related乾性かんせいWrittenA noun for the property of drying easily or holding little moisture, as in 「乾性肌」; mostly in medical and cosmetic contexts.
  • Related無味乾燥むみかんそうWrittenA four-character idiom for dull, uninteresting content, as in 「無味乾燥な文章」; never for physical dryness.
  • AntonymウェットNeutralA loanword for wet or moist, also for being emotional and sentimental; opposes 「ドライ」 both in wetness and in emotional warmth.

Use 「ドライ」 for physical dryness or a cool, unemotional attitude in relationships (「ドライな性格」「ドライフラワー」). For physical dryness say 「乾いた」, for dry (unsweet) alcohol 「辛口」, for coldness 「素っ気ない」; the opposite is 「ウェット」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 乾燥かんそうしている。
  2. 感情かんじょうに左右さゆうされず、深入ふかいりしない人間関係にんげんかんけいの態度たいど。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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