ムードmuudo

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounmood; atmosphere
    街まちはクリスマスムード一色いっしょく・・・もうじきイブだ。↗
    The streets are in full Christmas mood - it's almost Christmas Eve.
  2. noun, grammarmood
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym雰囲気ふんいきNeutralThe everyday word for the atmosphere or ambience of a place, as in 「雰囲気がいい」; more common than 「ムード」, which stresses a mood deliberately created.
  • Synonym空気くうきNeutralLiterally air, but also the atmosphere of a scene, as in 「空気を読む」; centers on interpersonal rapport and unspoken pressure.
  • Synonym情緒じょうちょWrittenWritten word for the distinctive charm or sentiment of a place or thing, as in 「下町情緒」; 「ムード」 is the more colloquial choice.
  • SynonymモードNeutralLoanword for a mode or state you switch into, as in 「休日モード」; also covers fashion trends, which 「ムード」 does not.
  • Synonym情調じょうちょうWrittenWritten word for mood or atmosphere, now rare in everyday use; say 「雰囲気」 or 「ムード」 instead.
  • Related趣おもむきWrittenWritten word for refined charm, as in 「趣のある庭」; leans toward elegant, artistic appeal, and can also mean the gist of a statement.
  • Related風情ふぜいWrittenWritten word for the poetic charm of scenery, as in 「風情がある」; 「ムード」 instead points to the atmosphere of an occasion.
  • RelatedオーラNeutralLoanword for the aura someone gives off, as in 「オーラがある」; it leans toward people, while 「ムード」 leans toward the feel of an occasion.
  • Related風潮ふうちょうWrittenWritten word for a social climate or trend, as in 「社会の風潮」; leans toward broader currents, while 「ムード」 can be a passing social mood.
  • Related佇まいたたずまいWrittenWritten word for the look and atmosphere a building or streetscape gives off, as in 「静かな佇まい」; stresses outward appearance.

Use 「ムード」 for the atmosphere, feel or social mood of an occasion, as in 「ムードを盛り上げる」 or 「ムードメーカー」. For atmosphere in general say 「雰囲気」; for the interpersonal feel of a scene 「空気」; for a person's aura 「オーラ」. The written words 「情緒」「趣」「風情」「情調」「佇まい」「風潮」 belong to formal prose, covering refined charm, appearances or social trends.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 気分きぶん、機嫌きげん。
  2. 雰囲気ふんいき、調子ちょうし、風潮ふうちょう。
  3. 法ほう。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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