リアルriaru
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- na-adjectivereal; realistic; true to life
- na-adjectiveserious; non-joking; earnest
- noun, Internetrealtime blog
- nounreal world (cf. online games or social networking services)
Conjugation
| Plain form | リアル |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | リアルです |
| Negative (dewa nai) | リアルではない |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | リアルではありません |
| Past (datta) | リアルだった |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | リアルではなかった |
| Te form (de) | リアルで |
| Adverbial (ni) | リアルに |
| Conditional (nara) | リアルなら |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym現実的げんじつてきNeutralNeutral. Judges whether something fits reality and is workable, as in 「現実的な案」; it carries none of リアル's lifelike realism.
- Synonym本当ほんとうNeutralNeutral. The everyday word for true and genuine, as in 「本当の話」; it judges true versus false, while リアル stresses lifelike closeness to reality.
- Synonym真のしんのWrittenWritten/formal prose. A prenominal word for true and genuine, as in 「真の友情」; literary in flavor, while リアル conveys a sense of realism.
- Synonym写実的しゃじつてきWrittenWritten/formal prose. Depicts things as they are, as in 「写実的な絵」; a painting and literary term, while リアル is more colloquial and broader in use.
- Related実際的じっさいてきWrittenWritten/formal prose. Points to practicality and workability, as in 「実際的な方法」; リアル instead stresses lifelike realism.
- Related即物的そくぶつてきWrittenWritten/formal prose. Starts from practical things and utility rather than ideals or feelings; リアル instead stresses being real and true to life.
- Related客観的きゃっかんてきWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means judging from facts, free of personal bias, as in 「客観的に見る」; it is about one's standpoint, while リアル is about a sense of realism.
- Related実体じったいWrittenWritten/formal prose. A noun for the substance or true body of something, as in 「経済の実体」; it names the essence, while リアル describes a real, lifelike quality.
- Related具体的ぐたいてきNeutralNeutral. Means concrete and detailed, as in 「具体的な例」; the opposite of abstract, whereas リアル stresses being believable and true to life.
- Related具象的ぐしょうてきWrittenWritten/formal prose. Renders things in concrete, visible form, as in 「具象画」; an art term opposed to the abstract, not a claim of realism.
- Antonym虚構きょこうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Antonym: something invented or made up, fiction as opposed to fact; opposed to リアル on the real-versus-invented axis.
- Antonym非現実ひげんじつWrittenWritten/formal prose. Antonym: the state of being unreal or detached from reality; opposed to リアル on the real-versus-unreal axis.
Use 「リアル」 for lifelike realism, a sense of reality, or meeting in real life, as in 「リアルな描写」「リアルで会う」. For feasibility say 「現実的」; for true-to-life depiction in art say 「写実的」; the opposite of リアル is 「虚構」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


