リアルriaru

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjectivereal; realistic; true to life
  2. na-adjectiveserious; non-joking; earnest
    No way, is this really a debt collection call?
  3. noun, Internetrealtime blog
  4. nounreal world (cf. online games or social networking services)
Conjugation
Plain formリアル
Polite (desu)リアルです
Negative (dewa nai)リアルではない
polite (dewa arimasen)リアルではありません
Past (datta)リアルだった
Past negative (dewa nakatta)リアルではなかった
Te form (de)リアルで
Adverbial (ni)リアルに
Conditional (nara)リアルなら

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym現実的げんじつてきNeutralNeutral. Judges whether something fits reality and is workable, as in 「現実的な案」; it carries none of リアル's lifelike realism.
  • Synonym本当ほんとうNeutralNeutral. The everyday word for true and genuine, as in 「本当の話」; it judges true versus false, while リアル stresses lifelike closeness to reality.
  • Synonym真のしんのWrittenWritten/formal prose. A prenominal word for true and genuine, as in 「真の友情」; literary in flavor, while リアル conveys a sense of realism.
  • Synonym写実的しゃじつてきWrittenWritten/formal prose. Depicts things as they are, as in 「写実的な絵」; a painting and literary term, while リアル is more colloquial and broader in use.
  • Related実際的じっさいてきWrittenWritten/formal prose. Points to practicality and workability, as in 「実際的な方法」; リアル instead stresses lifelike realism.
  • Related即物的そくぶつてきWrittenWritten/formal prose. Starts from practical things and utility rather than ideals or feelings; リアル instead stresses being real and true to life.
  • Related客観的きゃっかんてきWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means judging from facts, free of personal bias, as in 「客観的に見る」; it is about one's standpoint, while リアル is about a sense of realism.
  • Related実体じったいWrittenWritten/formal prose. A noun for the substance or true body of something, as in 「経済の実体」; it names the essence, while リアル describes a real, lifelike quality.
  • Related具体的ぐたいてきNeutralNeutral. Means concrete and detailed, as in 「具体的な例」; the opposite of abstract, whereas リアル stresses being believable and true to life.
  • Related具象的ぐしょうてきWrittenWritten/formal prose. Renders things in concrete, visible form, as in 「具象画」; an art term opposed to the abstract, not a claim of realism.
  • Antonym虚構きょこうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Antonym: something invented or made up, fiction as opposed to fact; opposed to リアル on the real-versus-invented axis.
  • Antonym非現実ひげんじつWrittenWritten/formal prose. Antonym: the state of being unreal or detached from reality; opposed to リアル on the real-versus-unreal axis.

Use 「リアル」 for lifelike realism, a sense of reality, or meeting in real life, as in 「リアルな描写」「リアルで会う」. For feasibility say 「現実的」; for true-to-life depiction in art say 「写実的」; the opposite of リアル is 「虚構」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 本物ほんものらしい。写実的しゃじつてき。実状じつじょうに即そくしている。現実的げんじつてき。
  2. 現実げんじつ。実物じつぶつ。
English equivalents
See also

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