現実的|げんじつてきgenjitsuteki
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- na-adjectiverealistic; pragmatic
Conjugation
| Plain form | 現実的(げんじつてき) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 現実的です(げんじつてきです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 現実的ではない(げんじつてきではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 現実的ではありません(げんじつてきではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 現実的だった(げんじつてきだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 現実的ではなかった(げんじつてきではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 現実的で(げんじつてきで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 現実的に(げんじつてきに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 現実的なら(げんじつてきなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym実際的じっさいてきNeutralEmphasizes practical use over empty theorizing and leans toward written prose; 「現実的」 additionally suggests fitting the current situation and being feasible.
- SynonymリアルCasualColloquial loanword for something true to life, as in 「リアルな描写」; the emphasis is on resembling reality, not on feasibility.
- Related実用的じつようてきNeutralMeans useful and serviceable, as in 「実用的な道具」; the emphasis is on usefulness rather than on feasibility.
- Related具体的ぐたいてきNeutralMeans concrete rather than abstract, as in 「具体的な例」; the emphasis is on clear, specific detail.
- Related実践的じっせんてきNeutralFocuses on hands-on practice and real implementation, as in 「実践的な英語」; the emphasis is on putting things into action.
- RelatedプラグマティックWrittenLoanword meaning pragmatic, valuing what actually works over theory; it tends to turn up in academic or business talk and is seldom heard in everyday conversation.
- RelatedプラクティカルCasualLoanword for practical and workable, used mostly in business contexts; in everyday speech 「実用的」 is the normal choice.
- Antonym理想的りそうてきNeutralMeans ideal, matching one's ideal perfectly; it judges whether a goal is perfect, while 「現実的」 judges whether it fits reality, and the two are often contrasted.
- Antonym非現実的ひげんじつてきNeutralThe direct opposite of the headword: unrealistic and infeasible, hard to carry out or achieve in reality.
- Antonym空想的くうそうてきNeutralFantastical and imaginary, conjured up in the mind rather than real; the opposite of the down-to-earth 「現実的」.
Use 「現実的」 for something that takes actual conditions into account and can work, as in 「現実的な解決策」. For usefulness choose 「実用的」 or 「実際的」, for lifelike portrayal 「リアル」, and for what cannot be done 「非現実的」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


