ルックスrukkusu
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- nounlooks
- Synonym見かけみかけNeutralOutward or surface appearance; used for people and things, often contrasted with reality as in 「見かけによらず」. 「ルックス」 judges how good a person's face looks.
- Synonym外見がいけんNeutralObjective term for the outward appearance of people or things; fine in formal contexts. 「ルックス」 is colloquial and judges whether a face is attractive.
- Synonym見た目みためNeutralHow something or someone looks; common in speech, for people and things, as in 「見た目より重い」. 「ルックス」 is about a person's face.
- Synonym風貌ふうぼうWrittenWritten word for a person's overall appearance, dress and face together, often with a sense of presence, as in 「堂々たる風貌」. More dignified than 「ルックス」.
- Related見栄えみばえNeutralHow attractive something looks; mostly for objects and dishes. 「ルックス」 is about how good a person's face looks.
- Related格好かっこうNeutralHow one is dressed or one's posture and bearing; also decency. Focuses on clothes and manner, while 「ルックス」 is about the face itself.
- Related姿すがたNeutralA person's figure, silhouette or overall image, as in 「後ろ姿」; the focus is the whole form rather than how attractive a face is, which is what 「ルックス」 rates.
- Related外観がいかんWrittenWritten style; mostly the appearance of buildings, products and the like, as in 「建物の外観」. Rarely used for a person's looks.
- Related容姿ようしWrittenA person's face and figure, as in 「容姿端麗」. More formal than 「ルックス」 and found mostly in writing.
- RelatedうわべNeutralThe surface or outward show, often set against what is inside, as in 「上辺だけの付き合い」 or 「うわべの美しさ」. 「ルックス」 rates looks directly, without that contrast.
- Related外形がいけいWrittenWritten word for the outer shape or outline of an object; generally not used for a person's looks.
- Related体裁ていさいNeutralOutward style or appearance, also one's face before others, as in 「体裁を気にする」. It is about the impression on others, not one's looks.
- Related風姿ふうしWrittenWritten word for a person's bearing and demeanor; rare. It stresses one's air and presence, while 「ルックス」 refers to the face itself.
Everyday words for looks: 「見た目」 and 「外見」. To say a face is attractive, colloquial 「ルックス」, as in 「ルックスがいい」; formally 「容姿」, or 「風貌」 for looks plus bearing. 「見かけ」 and 「上辺」 stress surface vs. reality; 「見栄え」 is for things looking good; 「格好」 and 「姿」 cover dress and figure; 「外観」 and 「外形」 are written words for objects; 「体裁」 is about appearances before others; 「風姿」 about bearing.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


