How to say "looks" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 顔かおJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounMost basically the face itself; its 'looks' sense is the look of the face, as in having good looks. Use it when you simply mean the face.
    ヘレンはみんなにほめられて顔かおを赤あかくした。↗
    Helen blushed at their praise.
  • nounBorrowed word for a person's looks, especially when judging them good or bad; the closest match to English 'looks' about appearance.
    私はなぜか、ルックスに関かかわらず三さん枚まい目めの人ひとを好すきになることが多おおいんです。↗
    I often find myself falling for jokers, regardless of their looks.
  • 顔立ちかおだちCommon
    nounCovers 'looks' as facial features — the shape and cast of the face as a whole, as in fine or delicate features. It is about the features rather than the face itself.
    とりわけ人目ひとめをひいたのは、彼女かのじょの卵型たまごがたの顔立かおだちだった。↗
    Especially remarkable was her oval face.
  • 外見がいけんCommon
    nounCovers 'looks' as outward appearance in general — how a person or thing looks from the outside, not limited to the face, and often set against inner qualities.
    その学校がっこうは外見がいけんが刑務所けいむしょに似にている。↗
    The school looks like a prison.
  • 面相めんそうCommon
    nounMeans countenance — the look or cast of a face rather than looks in the everyday sense; seldom the word you actually want for plain 'looks'.

Choose 顔 for the face itself, 「ルックス」 for a person's looks judged good or bad, 「顔立ち」 for facial features, 外見 for outward appearance generally, and 面相 only when countenance is meant.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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