顔つき・顔付き|かおつきkaotsuki[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Which spelling to use
顔つき顔つき is the most common form and the recommended choice for beginners. Use it when writing this word.
顔付き顔付き is a less common kanji-and-kana variant of 顔つき. Recognize it as an alternative, but choose 顔つき when writing.
Definitions
  1. noun(outward) looks; features; face; countenance; expression
    彼かれは怒おこった顔かおつきで外そとへでてきた。↗
    He came out with an angry face.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym顔かおNeutralThe face itself — the broadest term, also covering honor and social standing. 「顔つき」 speaks only of a face's looks and the mood it shows.
  • Synonym血相けっそうNeutralMostly in 「血相を変える」, for a face suddenly changing colour from shock or anger. 「顔つき」 is broader and also covers features.
  • Synonym表情ひょうじょうNeutralThe emotion showing on the face, as in 「表情豊か」; can also describe changes in scenery. 「顔つき」 additionally refers to natural features.
  • Synonym面おもてCasualCoarse, colloquial word for the face itself, as in 「どの面下げて」. 「顔つき」 is neutral and about how a face looks, not the face itself.
  • Synonym面持ちおももちWrittenWritten word for an expression that betrays a feeling, as in 「緊張した面持ち」. 「顔つき」 is more everyday and also covers features.
  • Synonym面差しおもざしWrittenWritten/literary word for the impression of someone's looks and expression, often for family resemblance as in 「母の面差し」. In everyday speech use 「顔つき」.
  • Synonym顔ばせかおばせWrittenArchaic, elegant word for a face's overall looks; rare in modern usage. Just say 「顔つき」 in daily speech.
  • Synonym面付きつらつきCasualColloquial: built on the rougher 「面」(つら), it sounds coarser and more casual than 「顔つき」 for the look on someone's face; avoid in formal settings.
  • Related顔色かおいろNeutralComplexion and colour of the face, as in 「顔色が悪い」; also used for watching someone's face to gauge their mood. 「顔つき」 is about looks and expression, not colour.
  • Related格好かっこうNeutralA person's overall appearance — dress, figure, bearing — and also presentability. 「顔つき」 is limited to the face's looks and expression.
  • Related形相ぎょうそうNeutralA fierce or frightening face pulled under strong emotion such as anger or terror, as in 「すごい形相」. 「顔つき」 is not tied to emotion and also covers features.
  • Related姿すがたNeutralFigure, posture, and overall appearance, also states and scenes. 「顔つき」 covers only the face's looks and expression.
  • Related外見がいけんNeutralOutward appearance of people or things, taking in the whole body and clothing. 「顔つき」 speaks only of the face.
  • Related観かんWrittenWritten word, mostly in 「〜の観がある」, for the overall impression or look something gives — not limited to faces. 「顔つき」 is about people's or animals' faces.
  • Related見た目みためNeutralHow someone or something looks on the surface; a common everyday word for people and things alike. 「顔つき」 is limited to the face.
  • RelatedつらCasualCoarse, colloquial word for the face itself, as in 「どの面下げて」. 「顔つき」 is neutral and about how a face looks, not the face itself.
  • Related面構えつらがまえNeutralThe look of a face that seems fierce, fearless, or strong-willed. 「顔つき」 is a neutral word and carries no such strong impression.
  • Related風体ふうていWrittenWritten word for a person's looks and dress, as in 「僧侶の風体」「怪しい風体」. 「顔つき」 concerns the face alone.
  • Related風采ふうさいWrittenWritten word for personal bearing and appearance, including dress and air, as in 「風采が上がらない」. 「顔つき」 is about the face's looks only.

「顔つき」 covers both a face's features and the look or mood it shows: 「真剣な顔つき」「彫りの深い顔つき」. For emotion on the face say 「表情」, for complexion say 「顔色」, and in formal prose for a mood-laden expression say 「面持ち」. 格好, 姿, 外見, 見た目, 風体 and 風采 describe the whole person rather than the face; 形相, 面構え and 血相 are for strong or sudden expressions; 面差し is literary, often for family resemblance; 顔 and 面 are the face itself.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. かおだち。容貌ようぼう。その容貌ようぼうの人ひと。
  2. 心情しんじょうの表あらわれた顔かおの様子ようす。表情ひょうじょう。また、態度たいど。ふり。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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