一瞬|いっしゅんisshun[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, adverbinstant; moment; for an instant
    それは私にとってはらはらする一瞬いっしゅんだった。↗
    It was a nervous moment for me.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym瞬間しゅんかんNeutralCan mark the very moment something happens, as in 「見た瞬間」; 「一瞬」 stresses how short the time is and works adverbially, as in 「一瞬驚いた」.
  • Synonym瞬時しゅんじWrittenWritten/formal prose, mostly in 「瞬時に」 to mean instantly, as in 「瞬時に判断する」; 「一瞬」 is also common in speech.
  • Synonym刹那せつなWrittenA Buddhist term extended to an extremely short instant; literary, as in 「刹那的」; 「一瞬」 is more general-purpose.
  • Synonym一瞬間いっしゅんかんNeutralAn emphatic variant of 「一瞬」, used less often; in everyday speech just say 「一瞬」.
  • Synonym瞬く間またたくまNeutralA set phrase for the blink of an eye, mostly in 「瞬く間に」 for how fast something happens; 「一瞬」 also stands alone as a noun.
  • RelatedとっさNeutralThe instant before you can think, mostly as 「咄嗟に」 for instinctive reactions; 「一瞬」 only says the time is short.
  • Related瞬く間にまたたくまにNeutralAn adverb for something done or happening in a flash, as in 「瞬く間に広まる」「瞬く間に食べ終えた」; 「一瞬」 is broader.
  • Related一瞬にしていっしゅんにしてWrittenAn adverbial phrase stressing that something happens or is done in an instant, as in 「一瞬にして消えた」; slightly more written than 「一瞬で」.
  • Related須臾しゅゆWrittenAn archaic literary word for a brief moment, also a name for an extremely small number; in modern speech say 「一瞬」 or 「少しの間」.
  • Related転瞬てんしゅんWrittenWritten/formal prose for the blink of an eye; very rare. In daily use say 「一瞬」 or 「瞬く間」.
  • Antonym永遠えいえんNeutralOpposite of 「一瞬」 in duration: endless, everlasting time.
  • Antonym長時間ちょうじかんNeutralA relatively long stretch of time, as in 「長時間労働」; the opposite of 「一瞬」 in duration.
  • Antonym永久とわWrittenOpposite of 「一瞬」 in duration: permanence; an elegant word found in lyrics and poetry.

Use 「一瞬」 for a very short moment in everyday speech. Use 「瞬間」 for the moment something happens, 「瞬く間に」 for something done in a flash, and 「咄嗟に」 for an instinctive reaction. 「瞬時」 and 「刹那」 suit written prose. Antonyms: 「永遠」, 「永久」, 「長時間」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 一度いちど瞬まばたきをするほどの、ごくわずかな時間じかん。副詞ふくし的てきにも用もちいる。
  2. ごくわずかな時間じかんで。
  3. 少少しょうしょう。少すこしだけ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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