世論・輿論|よろんyoron[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
せろんseron[1]atamadaka (head-high)せいろんseiron
Which spelling to use
世論世論 is the more common form and the default choice for beginners. It is written entirely in kanji.
輿論輿論 is a rarely used kanji-only variant. Learners will seldom need to choose it instead of 世論.
Definitions
  1. nounpublic opinion; popular voice; public sentiment; consensus
    世論よろんは非常ひじょうに重要じゅうようである。↗
    Public opinion counts for much.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym民意みんいWrittenThe people's will, with a political flavor, as in 「民意を問う」; 「世論」 is opinion across society as a whole.
  • Synonym公論こうろんWrittenPublic debate in general, or fair, impartial discussion; a written word that is little used today.
  • Synonym国論こくろんWrittenOpinion of the nation as a whole, as in 「国論を二分する」; belongs to written, formal prose.
  • Synonym民心みんしんWrittenThe hearts of the people and which way they lean, as in 「民心が離れる」; about sentiment, not voiced opinion.
  • SynonymパブリックオピニオンWrittenA loanword for public opinion; rarely used in everyday speech or writing.
  • Synonym民論みんろんWrittenA written word for the people's views on social issues; rare in modern Japanese.

Use 「世論」 for opinion across society, as in 「世論調査」. 「民意」 is the people's will in political contexts, 「国論」 nationwide opinion, 「民心」 the lean of people's hearts; the rest are rare.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. ある公共こうきょうの問題もんだいについての世間せけん一般いっぱんの意見いけん。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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