主人公|しゅじんこうshujinkou[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounprotagonist; main character; hero; heroine
    主人公しゅじんこうは、本ほんの最後さいごで死しんだ。↗
    The hero died at the end of the book.
  2. nounhead (of a household); proprietor (of a store)
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym主役しゅやくNeutralThe lead role in a performance (「舞台の主役」); it focuses on the part being played, while 「主人公」 centers on the story's central figure.
  • SynonymヒーローNeutralA loanword for a hero or the male lead (「今日のヒーロー」); also used in sports.
  • Antonym脇役わきやくNeutralA supporting role; the direct opposite of 「主人公」.
  • Antonym敵役かたきやくNeutralThe villain's role (「悪の敵役」); not a true antonym of 「主人公」, since a villain can also be the story's protagonist.

For the central figure of a novel or film, use 「主人公」 (「物語の主人公」). Use 「主役」 for the lead in a performance and 「ヒーロー」 for a hero. 「脇役」 is a supporting role; 「敵役」 a villain, who may still be the protagonist.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 映画えいが・演劇えんげき・小説しょうせつなどの中心人物ちゅうしんじんぶつ。
  2. 「主人しゅじん」の敬称けいしょう。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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