付随・附随|ふずいfuzui[0]heiban (flat)
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Which spelling to use
付随付随 is the most common written form and the preferred choice for beginners when writing the word.
附随附随 is a less common written variant of 付随; beginners will generally encounter 付随 more often and should not choose 附随 by default.
Definitions
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbbeing incident to; being accompanied by; being collateral with; being attached to
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 付随する（ふずいする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 付随します（ふずいします） |
| Negative (nai) | 付随しない（ふずいしない） |
| polite (masen) | 付随しません（ふずいしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 付随せず・付随せぬ（ふずいせず・ふずいせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 付随した（ふずいした） |
| polite (mashita) | 付随しました（ふずいしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 付随しなかった（ふずいしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 付随しませんでした（ふずいしませんでした） |
| Te form | 付随して（ふずいして） |
| Potential | 付随できる（ふずいできる） |
| Passive | 付随される（ふずいされる） |
| Causative | 付随させる（ふずいさせる） |
| Causative passive | 付随させられる（ふずいさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 付随すれば（ふずいすれば） |
| tara | 付随したら（ふずいしたら） |
| Volitional | 付随しよう（ふずいしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 付随しましょう（ふずいしましょう） |
| Imperative | 付随しろ（ふずいしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym付帯ふたいWrittenWritten/formal prose: incidental or attached to a main thing; used with contracts, construction and facilities, as in 「付帯条件」「付帯工事」「付帯設備」.
- Synonym随伴ずいはんWrittenWritten/formal prose: attending someone or occurring alongside something, as in 「随伴症状」; leans toward the sense of attending or escorting.
- Synonym伴うともなうNeutralThe most general verb for accompanying, as in 「危険を伴う」; often implies something comes along as a result.
- Related添うそうNeutralA verb: to stay close by someone's side or to live up to expectations, as in 「期待に添う」; not for things attached to a main thing.
- Relatedついて回るついてまわるCasualColloquial: to follow someone around relentlessly, as in 「悪評がついて回る」; about clinging or dogging, not formal attachment.
- Antonym独立どくりつNeutralAntonym: being independent or on one's own, the opposite of the attached, dependent sense of 「付随」.
Use 「伴う」 for accompanying in general. In written prose, 「付随」 describes things occurring incidentally with a main thing, as in 「付随する問題」「付随業務」. For contract attachments pick 「付帯」, for accompanying symptoms 「随伴」, and for independence 「独立」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
See also
