付帯・附帯|ふたいfutai[0]heiban (flat)
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Which spelling to use
付帯付帯 is the more common kanji-only spelling and the form recommended for learners to use.
附帯附帯 is a less common kanji-only written variant; learners should recognize it but normally choose 付帯 instead.
Definitions
- suru verb, intransitive verb, no-adjectiveincidental; ancillary; accessory; secondary; collateral
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 付帯する（ふたいする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 付帯します（ふたいします） |
| Negative (nai) | 付帯しない（ふたいしない） |
| polite (masen) | 付帯しません（ふたいしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 付帯せず・付帯せぬ（ふたいせず・ふたいせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 付帯した（ふたいした） |
| polite (mashita) | 付帯しました（ふたいしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 付帯しなかった（ふたいしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 付帯しませんでした（ふたいしませんでした） |
| Te form | 付帯して（ふたいして） |
| Potential | 付帯できる（ふたいできる） |
| Passive | 付帯される（ふたいされる） |
| Causative | 付帯させる（ふたいさせる） |
| Causative passive | 付帯させられる（ふたいさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 付帯すれば（ふたいすれば） |
| tara | 付帯したら（ふたいしたら） |
| Volitional | 付帯しよう（ふたいしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 付帯しましょう（ふたいしましょう） |
| Imperative | 付帯しろ（ふたいしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym付随ふずいWrittenWritten. For things occurring with something, stressing naturally accompanying phenomena, as in 「付随する問題」; 「付帯」 stresses clauses or facilities attached to a main subject.
- Related付するふするWrittenWritten literary verb for affixing something or handing it over to be dealt with, as in 「会議に付する」; it does not describe an accessory relationship.
- Related添うそうNeutralNative Japanese verb for accompanying someone or meeting expectations, as in 「期待に添う」; not used for attached clauses.
- Related伴うともなうNeutralThe most versatile verb for accompanying or bringing something in its wake, as in 「危険を伴う」; more colloquial than 「付帯」.
- Related随伴ずいはんWrittenWritten. Attending or accompanying someone, also things occurring alongside something else, as in 「随伴症状」 and 「随伴現象」.
- RelatedくっつくCasualColloquial verb for sticking together or staying close, stressing physical adhesion or two people becoming intimate.
- Related付すふすWrittenWritten literary verb, same as 「付する」: to affix or hand over for handling, as in 「審議に付す」 or 「不問に付す」 (leave a matter untouched).
- Relatedついて回るついてまわるNeutralIdiomatic phrase for following like a shadow, often said of troubles or a reputation one cannot shake off; colloquial.
- Antonym分離ぶんりNeutralAntonym: separation, the opposite of 「付帯」 as attachment to a main subject.
- Antonym独立どくりつNeutralAntonym: independence, the opposite of 「付帯」 as dependence on a main subject.
Use 「付帯」 for clauses, facilities, or business attached to a contract or main subject, as in 「付帯条件」「付帯設備」「付帯決議」; for phenomena arising alongside, say 「付随」; for general accompaniment, 「伴う」; the opposite is 「独立」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
