仲人・媒人・媒|なこうどnakoudo[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
ちゅうにんchuunin
Which spelling to use
仲人仲人 is the most common written form of this word and the form beginners should use when writing it. It is the safest choice when you need to choose a form.
媒人媒人 is a less common written form than 仲人. It is worth recognizing as a variant, but beginners should normally choose 仲人 instead.
媒媒 is less common than both 仲人 and 媒人. You may encounter it as another written form, but it is not the form beginners should choose by default.
Definitions
  1. nounmatchmakeresp. なこうど
  2. noungo-between; intermediary; middleman; mediator; intercessoresp. ちゅうにん
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym仲介者ちゅうかいしゃWrittenWritten. A go-between standing between parties to arrange talks or deals; leans business and legal, while 「仲人」 is chiefly a marriage matchmaker, also a mediator.
  • Synonym仲立人なかだちにんWrittenWritten. An intermediary standing between two parties to help talks or deals succeed; less common than 「仲人」, and not limited to marriage.
  • Related橋渡しはしわたしNeutralNeutral. Mediation or bridging between sides, also the bridge-like role itself; a broad term covering far more than 「仲人」's marriage sense.
  • Related口利きくちききNeutralNeutral. Mediating or pulling strings with influence, or an influential fixer; often carries a backdoor nuance absent from 「仲人」.
  • RelatedエージェントNeutralNeutral loanword for an agent or broker acting on someone's behalf, as in 「スポーツエージェント」; not a marriage matchmaker like 「仲人」.
  • Relatedパイプ役パイプやくNeutralNeutral. A person serving as a contact and negotiation channel between groups or people; leans business and political settings, unlike 「仲人」's matchmaker sense.
  • Related周旋人しゅうせんにんWrittenWritten and old-fashioned. A middleman who arranges deals such as job placements or property sales; 「仲人」 centers on marriage.
  • Related斡旋者あっせんしゃWrittenWritten. Someone who mediates or introduces between two parties to settle a matter; broader than 「仲人」 and not limited to marriage.

For a marriage matchmaker use 「仲人」, as in 「仲人を立てる」. Use 「仲介者」 for business go-betweens, 「橋渡し」 for bridging sides, 「パイプ役」 for a contact channel, 「口利き」 for pulling strings, and 「エージェント」 for agents.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (ちゅうにん) 争あらそいをしている者ものの間あいだに入はいって仲裁ちゅうさいをする人ひと。
  2. (ちゅうにん) 将棋しょうぎの駒こまの一ひとつ。
  3. (なこうど) 人ひと同士どうしの間あいだに入はいり人間関係にんげんかんけいを仲立なかだちする役割やくわりの人ひと。特とくに男女だんじょの間あいだで結婚けっこんの仲立なかだちをする人ひと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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