企み|たくらみtakurami[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- nounplot; scheme; trick; design; intrigue; artifice; conspiracy
- Synonym企てくわだてNeutralA plan or undertaking; neutral — it can be a legitimate plan or a plot, as in 「暗殺の企て」; 「企み」 almost always implies something bad.
- Synonym策謀さくぼうWrittenDevising schemes; written, with an air of intrigue, common in political strife but also usable for schemes in other settings.
- SynonymトリックNeutralLoanword for tricks and ruses, also the devices that fool the eye in mystery fiction and magic; 「企み」 is more about one's inner designs.
- Synonym陰謀いんぼうNeutralWrongdoing plotted in secret; common, as in 「陰謀論」; can be a criminal conspiracy by several people; 「企み」 is more colloquial and general.
- Synonym策さくNeutralA countermeasure or stratagem, as in 「策を練る」 and 「策を弄する」; neutral or a scheme against someone; broader than 「企み」.
- Synonym策略さくりゃくNeutralStratagems, as in 「策略を巡らす」; often a plot to entrap someone; more written in tone than 「企み」.
- Synonym奸計かんけいWrittenA treacherous, crafty scheme; written style, stressing treachery more than 「企み」, as in 「奸計を巡らす」; rare in everyday speech.
- Synonym悪巧みわるだくみNeutralA wicked scheme; common in speech, as in 「悪巧みをする」; more bluntly names it as wrongdoing than 「企み」 does.
- Synonym謀計ぼうけいWrittenAn evil plot devised in secret; written, old-fashioned and little used; in daily speech say 「計略」 or 「企み」.
- Synonym詭計きけいWrittenA trick to deceive; written, focused on deceiving and ensnaring the other party — narrower than 「企み」; everyday speech prefers 「トリック」.
- Synonym目論見もくろみNeutralA plan or design one has in mind, as in 「目論見が外れる」; not necessarily bad; 「企み」 carries a pejorative shade.
- Synonym悪計あっけいWrittenA vicious scheme; written and little used, stressing wickedness more than 「企み」; in daily speech say 「悪巧み」.
- Synonym密計みっけいWrittenA secret plan; written, stressing secrecy, and not necessarily bad; 「企み」 centers on ill intent.
- Synonym密謀みつぼうWrittenSecret plotting; written and little used, close to 「陰謀」; can take 「する」; 「企み」 is more colloquial.
- Related謀略ぼうりゃくWrittenSchemes to entrap people, as in 「謀略にはまる」; written, common in political and military contexts though not limited to them.
- Related謀はかりごとWrittenStratagem; written and archaic, as in 「謀を巡らす」; not necessarily bad, seen mostly in histories and fiction.
- Related計略けいりゃくNeutralA stratagem or trap, as in 「敵の計略にかかる」; can be neutral or pejorative; 「企み」 leans toward private bad intent.
- Related術策じゅっさくWrittenManipulative tricks, as in 「術策を弄する」; written and pejorative, stressing craft and maneuvering more than 「企み」.
- Related術計じゅっけいWrittenTactics, schemes and means; written and little used; in everyday use say 「策略」 or 「企み」.
- Related偽計ぎけいWrittenA fraudulent scheme; frequent in legal language, as in 「偽計業務妨害」; centers on deception, which 「企み」 need not involve.
- Related詐術さじゅつWrittenThe art of swindling, as in 「詐術を用いる」; written, focused on the means of deception; 「企み」 is the bad plan one forms in the mind.
- Antonym無心むしんNeutralInnocence, a mind free of guile, as in 「無心に遊ぶ子供」; the opposite of the covert scheming 「企み」 implies.
For everyday talk about a bad scheme, 「企み」 and 「悪巧み」 are the natural picks, as in 「何か企みがある」; 「悪巧み」 states the badness more bluntly. For wrongdoing hatched in secret — especially a conspiracy by several people — use 「陰謀」. For neutral plans, choose 「企て」 or 「目論見」. Most of the rest are written-style: 「計略」「策略」「謀略」 for stratagems, 「詭計」「偽計」「詐術」 for deception, 「密計」「密謀」 for secrecy, and 「トリック」 for tricks in mysteries and magic.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


