保育|ほいくhoiku[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verbnurturing; rearing; childcare; day care
Conjugation
Dictionary form保育する(ほいくする)
Polite (masu)保育します(ほいくします)
Negative (nai)保育しない(ほいくしない)
polite (masen)保育しません(ほいくしません)
classical zu / nu保育せず・保育せぬ(ほいくせず・ほいくせぬ)
Past (ta)保育した(ほいくした)
polite (mashita)保育しました(ほいくしました)
Past negative (nakatta)保育しなかった(ほいくしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)保育しませんでした(ほいくしませんでした)
Te form保育して(ほいくして)
Potential保育できる(ほいくできる)
Passive保育される(ほいくされる)
Causative保育させる(ほいくさせる)
Causative passive保育させられる(ほいくさせられる)
Conditional (ba)保育すれば(ほいくすれば)
tara保育したら(ほいくしたら)
Volitional保育しよう(ほいくしよう)
polite (mashou)保育しましょう(ほいくしましょう)
Imperative保育しろ(ほいくしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related育成いくせいNeutralDevelops talent, as in 「人材育成」, its objects mostly young people and skilled personnel; 「保育」 is caring for young children, and also nursing young animals.
  • Related育むはぐくむWrittenWritten/formal prose. Tender, careful nurturing, often abstract: 「愛を育む」. Carries warmth; 「保育」 is the practical care of infants.
  • Related培養ばいようWrittenWritten/formal prose. Culturing bacteria or cells, as in 「培養液」; a biological term, not about childrearing.
  • Related培うつちかうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Builds ability or competence over time, as in 「経験で培った力」; stresses long-term accumulation, not infant care.
  • Related育て上げるそだてあげるNeutralRaises a child all the way to adulthood, as in 「一人で育て上げる」; stresses seeing it through, where 「保育」 is the care itself.
  • Related育てるそだてるNeutralThe everyday word for raising or training: 「子供を育てる」. Most common in speech; 「保育」 suggests the work of childcare institutions.
  • Related涵養かんようFormalFormal. Cultivates character or virtue, as in 「徳を涵養する」; moral and spiritual refinement, far from infant care.
  • Related養い育てるやしないそだてるWrittenWritten/formal prose. An elegant phrase for bringing a child up; examples are scarce, so it rarely stands in for 「保育」.
  • Related託児たくじNeutralEntrusts a child to someone else's care, as in 「託児所」; focuses on the care service, while 「保育」 is the nurturing itself.
  • Related哺育ほいくWrittenWritten/formal prose. Nursing and feeding the young, used mostly of animals; pronounced the same as 「保育」.
  • Antonym放置ほうちNeutralLeaving something unattended or neglected; the opposite of the care and nurture that 「保育」 implies.
  • Antonym放任ほうにんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Leaving someone to act freely without interference; the opposite of the care in 「保育」.

Use 「保育」 for the care and rearing of babies and preschool children, as in 「保育園」 and 「保育士」. For raising children in general say 「育てる」; for developing talent, 「育成」; for leaving a child in someone's care, 「託児」. The opposites are 「放置」 and 「放任」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 乳幼児にゅうようじを保護ほごして育そだてること。
  2. 幼稚園ようちえん・保育所ほいくしょ・託児所たくじしょなどで行おこなわれる養護ようごを含ふくんだ教育きょういく。
  3. 樹木じゅもくの生育せいいくを促うながすために行おこなう下刈したがり、除伐じょばつなどの作業さぎょう。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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