借り出す|かりだすkaridasu[3]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, transitive verbto borrow; to take out
Conjugation
Dictionary form借り出す(かりだす)
Polite (masu)借り出します(かりだします)
Negative (nai)借り出さない(かりださない)
polite (masen)借り出しません(かりだしません)
classical zu / nu借り出さず・借り出さぬ(かりださず・かりださぬ)
Past (ta)借り出した(かりだした)
polite (mashita)借り出しました(かりだしました)
Past negative (nakatta)借り出さなかった(かりださなかった)
polite (masen deshita)借り出しませんでした(かりだしませんでした)
Te form借り出して(かりだして)
Potential借り出せる(かりだせる)
Passive借り出される(かりだされる)
Causative借り出させる(かりださせる)
Causative passive借り出させられる(かりださせられる)
Conditional (ba)借り出せば(かりだせば)
tara借り出したら(かりだしたら)
Volitional借り出そう(かりだそう)
polite (mashou)借り出しましょう(かりだしましょう)
Imperative借り出せ(かりだせ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym拝借はいしゃくFormalHumble equivalent of 「借りる」 for borrowing something from another person, as in 「ちょっと拝借します」; formal.
  • Synonym借り受けるかりうけるWrittenFormal, written-style borrowing, common in contracts and official documents; more formal than 「借り出す」.
  • Synonym借りるかりるNeutralThe most basic and widest-ranging word for borrowing; 「借り出す」 stresses taking something out and away, as from a library.
  • Synonym借るかるNeutralOlder or dialectal form of 「借りる」, now rare in modern Japanese; survives in phrases like 「虎の威を借る狐」.
  • Related借り入れるかりいれるWrittenWritten-style word for borrowing money or goods, or for renting; common for loans, as in 「銀行から借り入れる」.
  • Antonym返すかえすNeutralTo give back something borrowed, as in 「本を返す」; the opposite of borrowing something out and taking it away.
  • Antonym返却するWrittenTo return borrowed books or items, as in 「図書の返却」; a written, more formal counterpart of 「返す」 and the opposite of borrowing out.

In everyday speech, 「借りる」 is the default. Use 「借り出す」 for taking something out and away, as from a library or storeroom; 「拝借する」 is a humble way to borrow from someone, and 「借り入れる」 suits loans.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 他ほかの人ひとや組織そしきから、一時的いちじてきに物ものやお金かねをもらって使つかうこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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