兵隊|へいたいheitai[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounarmed forces; military; troops
    その市しはやがて兵隊へいたいによって占領せんりょうされた。↗
    The city was soon occupied by the soldiers.
  2. noun(common) soldier; rank-and-file soldier
  3. noununderling; ordinary employee; grunt
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym軍隊ぐんたいNeutralThe military as an organization, stressing the force as a whole; 「兵隊」 usually means ordinary soldiers and can also mock a small-time underling.
  • Synonym軍勢ぐんぜいWrittenWritten/formal prose for military strength or a host of troops, with an archaic ring; 「兵隊」 centers on the soldiers themselves.
  • Synonym軍人ぐんじんNeutralDenotes the status of being military personnel, officers included; 「兵隊」 leans toward ordinary soldiers.
  • Synonym兵士へいしNeutralThe formal way to say soldier; 「兵隊」 is more colloquial and can also mean a small-time underling.
  • Related兵へいWrittenWritten 「兵」, the reading matters: as 「いくさ」 it is archaic for war or an army; as 「へい」 it means soldiers or the military.
  • Related戦士せんしNeutralA fighter or warrior with a heroic nuance; 「兵隊」 suggests the common soldier.
  • Related武者むしゃNeutralA samurai or warrior with a historical flavor, as in 「武者修行」; 「兵隊」 covers soldiers in an army or the army itself, in any era.
  • Related軍卒ぐんそつWrittenWritten/formal and archaic for a soldier; in speech people say 「兵隊」.
  • Related下士官兵かしかんへいWrittenMilitary jargon for non-commissioned officers and enlisted men, excluding commissioned officers; 「兵隊」 is the everyday word.
  • Related軍士ぐんしWrittenWritten/formal and rare, for servicemen; in daily use say 「兵隊」 or 「兵士」.
  • Related兵卒へいそつWrittenWritten/formal prose for the rank and file; 「兵隊」 is more colloquial and can also mean a small-time underling.
  • Related士卒しそつWrittenWritten/formal and archaic, covering officers and soldiers; 「兵隊」 is common in speech, mostly for soldiers or the army.
  • RelatedソルジャーNeutralA loanword for soldier, heard mostly in games and movies; in everyday speech say 「兵隊」.
  • Antonym民間人みんかんじんNeutralA civilian, the opposite of 「兵隊」 as a person serving in the military.

Use 「兵隊」 for ordinary soldiers, an organized military unit, or figuratively a small-time underling. For the military as a whole say 「軍隊」; for a soldier in formal prose 「兵士」; for the status of military personnel 「軍人」; for civilians 「民間人」. The rest are written, archaic or special-purpose terms.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 兵士へいしを部隊ぶたい別べつに組織そしき・編制へんせいした集団しゅうだん、軍隊ぐんたい。
  2. 軍隊ぐんたいで下級かきゅうの軍人ぐんじん、兵士へいし。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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