円・圓|えんen[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N5approx.Common
Which spelling to use
円円 is the most common written form and the recommended choice for beginners; use it as the usual written form rather than 圓.
圓圓 is an outdated kanji variant and is less common than 円. Beginners should use 円 instead.
Definitions
  1. nounyen (currency of Japan)
    私はそのレコードを買かうのに3000円えんかかった。↗
    It cost me 3,000 yen to buy the record.
    これは100万いちれいれいまん円えんの価値かちがある。↗
    This is worth one million yen.
    ある気前きまえの良よい男性だんせいが、およそ二十億にじゅうおく円えんを慈善じぜん団体だんたいに寄付きふした。↗
    A generous man contributed some two billion yen to charity.
  2. nouncircle
    完全かんぜんな円えんにはもう見みえないのである。↗
    It no longer seems to be a perfect circle.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym円形えんけいNeutralRefers only to the round shape itself, as in 「円形の広場」— it never means the currency. 「円」 covers both the yen and the circle.
  • Antonym方形ほうけいWrittenThe opposite of 「円」 in its circle sense: a shape whose four corners are all right angles, covering squares and rectangles. A written/formal word.

「円」 covers both the yen and a circle. When you mean only the shape, use 「円形」; for the opposite of the circle sense, use 「方形」 or 「四角」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (エン)丸まる。丸まるい形かたち。また、そうであるさま。
  2. (エン)(数学すうがく)面上めんじょうで、ある1点てんから距離きょりの等ひとしい点てんを結むすぶ曲線きょくせん。
  3. (エン)ある地域ちいき一帯いったい。
  4. (エン)日本にっぽんの通貨つうか単位たんい。
Kanji in this word

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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