写し|うつしutsushi[3]odaka (tail-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nouncopy; duplicate; facsimile; transcript
    その写うつしは原本げんぽんと合あっている。↗
    The copy agrees with the original.
  2. noun, Internetcc (on e-mails); carbon copy
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym複写ふくしゃNeutralCopying documents with carbon paper or a photocopier; 写し stresses the copy itself as a document in its own right.
  • Synonym複製ふくせいNeutralReproducing works such as art or video, as in 「無断複製」; 写し centers on copies of documents.
  • SynonymコピーNeutralLoanword for photocopying or copying; the most common choice in speech, while 写し leans toward copies of formal documents.
  • SynonymレプリカNeutralLoanword for a replica or reproduction model, mostly of artworks and trophies; 写し usually refers to documents.
  • Synonym模写もしゃNeutralTracing or copying paintings and calligraphy; 写し centers on copies of documents.
  • SynonymデュプリケートNeutralLoanword for a duplicate or copy, used mainly in technical contexts; in everyday speech say 写し or コピー.
  • Related模造もぞうNeutralManufacturing an imitation of the original, as in 「模造品」「模造刀」; 写し is a copy made by transcribing or duplicating the original as is.
  • Related副本ふくほんWrittenWritten and formal: a copy kept alongside the original, often in legal contexts; 写し is the more everyday word.
  • Related複製品ふくせいひんNeutralAn imitation object made to match the original; 写し centers on copies of documents.
  • RelatedデュープNeutralRare loanword for a duplicate copy; say コピー in everyday use.
  • Related模作もさくWrittenWritten and formal: a work made in imitation of another; 写し centers on copies of documents.
  • Antonym原本げんぽんNeutralAntonym on the original-versus-copy axis: the original document, as opposed to a 写し.
  • Antonym原物げんぶつNeutralAntonym on the original-versus-copy axis: the original object itself, as opposed to a copy.

Use 「写し」 for a copy of a document, as in 「住民票の写し」. For everyday photocopying say 「コピー」; for reproducing works, 「複製」; for replicas of artworks or trophies, 「レプリカ」; for manufactured imitations, 「模造」. 「副本」 is formal, legal-flavored. Opposites: 「原本」「原物」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 写うつすこと。模写もしゃ。
  2. 写し取うつしとった文書ぶんしょ。謄本とうほん。
  3. 「うつす」の連用形れんようけい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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