力強い|ちからづよいchikarazuyoi[5]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- i-adjectivepowerful; strong; forceful; vigorous
- i-adjectivereassuring; encouraging
Conjugation
| Plain form | 力強い(ちからづよい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 力強いです(ちからづよいです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 力強くない(ちからづよくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 力強くありません(ちからづよくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 力強かった(ちからづよかった) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 力強くなかった(ちからづよくなかった) |
| Te form (kute) | 力強くて(ちからづよくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 力強く(ちからづよく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 力強ければ(ちからづよければ) |
| kattara | 力強かったら(ちからづよかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym強いつよいNeutralThe everyday word for strong, as in 「力が強い」; 「力強い」 adds the nuance of seeming powerful and reassuring.
- Synonym強力きょうりょくNeutralRefers to sheer strength or potency, as in 「強力な薬」; about effectiveness, with none of the reassuring nuance.
- SynonymパワフルNeutralA loanword for energetic and full of drive, as in 「パワフルな人」; common in speech.
- SynonymたくましいNeutralDescribes sturdiness and resilience, as in 「たくましい体」 or 「たくましく生きる」; leans toward vitality.
- Related屈強くっきょうWrittenWritten style for physically strong and sturdy, as in 「屈強な男」; focuses on physique.
- Related有力ゆうりょくNeutralMeans influential or promising, as in 「有力な候補」; about standing or good prospects, not vigor.
- Related手ごわいてごわいNeutralDescribes an opponent too strong to handle, as in 「手ごわい相手」; strength seen from the opponent's side.
- Related精強せいきょうWrittenA written word for elite, superior strength, mostly of military units; rare in modern usage.
- Related手強いてづよいNeutralThe same word as the entry above; 「手強い」 is simply an alternate spelling. Also used of thorny problems.
- Antonym弱々しいよわよわしいNeutralMeans weak and feeble; the direct opposite of 「力強い」.
- Antonym頼りないたよりないNeutralMeans unreliable; the opposite of the reassuring side of 「力強い」.
Use 「力強い」 for forceful actions or sounds and for things that reassure, as in 「力強い言葉」. Plain strength is 「強い」, sturdy vigor 「たくましい」, a tough opponent 「手ごわい」; the opposite is 「弱々しい」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


