応援|おうえんouen[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbaid; assistance; help; support; reinforcement
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbcheering; rooting (for); support
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 応援する（おうえんする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 応援します（おうえんします） |
| Negative (nai) | 応援しない（おうえんしない） |
| polite (masen) | 応援しません（おうえんしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 応援せず・応援せぬ（おうえんせず・おうえんせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 応援した（おうえんした） |
| polite (mashita) | 応援しました（おうえんしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 応援しなかった（おうえんしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 応援しませんでした（おうえんしませんでした） |
| Te form | 応援して（おうえんして） |
| Potential | 応援できる（おうえんできる） |
| Passive | 応援される（おうえんされる） |
| Causative | 応援させる（おうえんさせる） |
| Causative passive | 応援させられる（おうえんさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 応援すれば（おうえんすれば） |
| tara | 応援したら（おうえんしたら） |
| Volitional | 応援しよう（おうえんしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 応援しましょう（おうえんしましょう） |
| Imperative | 応援しろ（おうえんしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym援助えんじょWrittenWritten-style word for aid in money, goods, or technical know-how to those in trouble, as in 「経済援助」「技術援助」; lacks the cheering sense of 「応援」.
- Synonym支援しえんNeutralNeutral term for backing or aiding someone in need — people, groups, or whole regions, as in 「被災地支援」「学生を支援する」; no cheering nuance.
- Synonym後援こうえんWrittenWritten-style word for backing or sponsoring an event from behind the scenes, as in 「後援会」「新聞社後援」; 「応援」 also covers cheering in person.
- Synonym援護えんごWrittenWritten-style word for covering or shielding someone, as in 「援護射撃」, and for social-welfare aid; 「応援」 carries no idea of covering.
- Synonym後押しあとおしCasualColloquial word for a push from behind or backing that moves someone forward, as in 「背中を後押しする」.
- Synonym加勢かせいNeutralJoining one side to help out or reinforce, as in 「味方に加勢する」; 「応援」 can be mere cheering from the sidelines.
- Synonym力添えちからぞえNeutralLending a hand; often heard in the polite request 「お力添えください」. 「応援」 is more common and also means cheering.
- SynonymアシストNeutralLoanword for assisting — sports assists or mechanical aid; no cheering nuance.
- SynonymサポートNeutralLoanword for support or assistance, as in 「サポートセンター」; common in business. 「応援」 leans toward cheering someone on.
- SynonymバックアップNeutralLoanword for backing someone up from behind, also data backup; 「応援」 leans toward cheering or sending reinforcements.
- Synonym声援せいえんNeutralSupport voiced in words or shouts, as in 「声援を送る」 — encouragement above all; 「応援」 also covers practical help.
- Synonym協賛きょうさんWrittenWritten-style word for sponsoring an event, usually companies putting up money, as in 「協賛企業」; 「応援」 is not tied to funding.
- Synonym支持しじNeutralBacking a person or opinion on the level of stance, as in 「政党を支持する」; 「応援」 stresses cheering and lending a hand.
- Synonym助けたすけNeutralA noun for help, as in 「助けを求める」; no cheering sense, which 「応援」 has alongside practical aid.
- Synonym助力じょりょくWrittenWritten-style word for lending one's strength, as in 「ご助力」; 「応援」 is more colloquial and also means cheering.
- Synonym助勢じょせいWrittenWritten-style word for helping or reinforcing, now rare; in daily speech people say 「応援」 or 「手助け」.
- Related助けるたすけるNeutralA verb covering help and rescue in a broad range; 「応援」 centers on encouragement or sending reinforcements.
- Related補助ほじょNeutralFilling in what is lacking, auxiliary help, or a subsidy, as in 「補助金」「補助輪」; 「応援」 centers on cheering or reinforcements.
- Related加担かたんNeutralTaking part in or aiding something, often something bad, as in 「犯罪に加担する」 — a negative shade 「応援」 lacks.
- Related後ろ盾うしろだてNeutralA backer or patron behind you, stressing powerful backing; 「応援」 is the act of supporting itself.
- Related肩入れかたいれNeutralColloquial word for favoring or especially backing one side; 「応援」 need not imply favoritism.
- Related賛助さんじょWrittenWritten-style word for aiding a cause you agree with, in money or effort, as in 「賛助会員」; limited to causes and activities.
- Related援護射撃えんごしゃげきNeutralCovering fire, used figuratively for speaking up for someone in a dispute; 「応援」 has much wider use.
- Antonym妨害ぼうがいNeutralObstructing or interfering with what someone is trying to do — the opposite of 「応援」, hindering where it helps.
- Antonym反対はんたいNeutralOpposing a person or idea — the opposite of 「応援」 on the level of stance.
Use 「応援」 for cheering someone on or sending reinforcements. For vocal encouragement pick 「声援」; for hands-on backing 「支援」; for aid in money or technology 「援助」; for standing behind a person or idea 「支持」. 「妨害」 is the opposite, hindering rather than helping.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
