How to say "assistance" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 補助ほじょJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbAssistance given as a supplement to something else, such as financial or governmental aid. It implies support that tops up or reinforces rather than rescues.
    その飛行機ひこうきは補助ほじょロケットを使つかって離陸りりくした。↗
    The airplane used a rocket motor to assist with takeoff.
  • 助けたすけJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe everyday word for direct, hands-on help when someone needs assistance in a concrete situation. It carries a human, personal nuance, as in asking for or offering help.
    けがした男おとこは大声おおごえで助たすけを求もとめた。↗
    The injured man cried for help.
  • サービスJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbAssistance in the sense of a service provided by a business or institution, such as customer care or free extras. It is not used for a personal favor or a rescue.
    あの店みせはサービスが良よい。↗
    That store gives good service.
  • 応援おうえんJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbAssistance as backing or moral support for a person, team, or effort, including cheering. Often a poor choice for practical aid, since its core sense is support and encouragement.
    何事なにごとが起おころうとも、君きみを応援おうえんするよ。↗
    I will stand by you whatever happens.
  • noun, suru verb, transitive verbAssistance borrowed from English, used mainly for assists in sports or for helping a task along. For general situations it is marginal, and 助け is usually the word you want.

Choose 補助 for supplementary/financial aid, 「助け」 for direct hands-on help, 「サービス」 for customer or institutional services, 応援 for cheering or backing a person or team, and 「アシスト」 for sports or technical assists.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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