医師|いしishi[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noundoctor; physician
- SynonymドクターNeutralA loanword for doctor, but it also means a PhD or doctorate; as a form of address it is fairly casual, while 「医師」 is the formal professional title.
- Synonymお医者さんおいしゃさんCasualA warm, polite way to refer to a doctor, used mostly in conversation and when talking to children; 「医師」 is the formal term for documents.
- Synonym医者いしゃNeutralThe everyday word for a doctor, as in 「医者に行く」; 「医師」 is the formal legal and professional designation used in news and on official documents.
- Antonym患者かんじゃNeutralThe person who receives treatment; in the medical relationship 「患者」 is the counterpart standing opposite 「医師」.
In everyday speech say 「医者」; use 「お医者さん」 for a friendly, polite tone. 「医師」 is the formal professional term for official documents and news; 「ドクター」 also covers PhDs. 「患者」 is the patient, the doctor's counterpart.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


