単語|たんごtango[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounword; vocabulary
    これらの単語たんごを一ひとつずつ覚おぼえなさい。↗
    Learn these words, one by one.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym言葉ことばNeutralBroadly covers language, speech and words in general, and can also mean a single word; 「単語」 is strictly the minimal grammatical unit of vocabulary.
  • Synonym語ごNeutralMostly used as a suffix, as in 「外来語」 and 「日本語」; standing alone it leans toward written/formal prose, while 「単語」 is the more common standalone word.
  • SynonymワードNeutralA loanword meaning 'word', used mainly in searching and word processing, as in 「キーワード」.

Use 「単語」 for vocabulary items, as in memorizing words or a word list. Use 「言葉」 for language or speech in general, 「〜語」 as a suffix, and 「ワード」 for search keywords and word processing.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 言語げんごの単位たんいの一種いっしゅで、一ひとつ以上いじょうの意味いみを持もち、文ぶんを作つくるときに独立どくりつして用もちいられる最小さいしょうの単位たんい。語ごともいう。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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