愛くるしい|あいくるしいaikurushii[5]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. i-adjectivelovely; cute; charming; sweet
    彼女かのじょの愛あいくるしい笑顔えがおを見みるとほっとする。↗
    Seeing her lovely face relaxes me.
Conjugation
Plain form愛くるしい(あいくるしい)
Polite (desu)愛くるしいです(あいくるしいです)
Negative (kunai)愛くるしくない(あいくるしくない)
polite (ku arimasen)愛くるしくありません(あいくるしくありません)
Past (katta)愛くるしかった(あいくるしかった)
polite (katta desu)愛くるしかったです(あいくるしかったです)
Past negative (kunakatta)愛くるしくなかった(あいくるしくなかった)
polite (ku arimasen deshita)愛くるしくありませんでした(あいくるしくありませんでした)
Te form (kute)愛くるしくて(あいくるしくて)
Adverbial (ku)愛くるしく(あいくるしく)
Conditional (kereba)愛くるしければ(あいくるしければ)
kattara愛くるしかったら(あいくるしかったら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • 1.
    Synonym愛らしいあいらしいNeutralClose to the headword in describing an endearing, lovable look, but without the overflowing, guileless charm that 「愛くるしい」 conveys.
  • 2.
    Synonym可愛らしいかわいらしいNeutralThe everyday, neutral word for cute: stresses how children and small animals win people over, and is plainer than 「愛くるしい」.
  • 3.
    Synonym可憐かれんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Delicate, touchingly frail charm that stirs a wish to protect; said mostly of young girls and flowers.
  • 4.
    Synonym愛しいいとしいNeutralSpeaks of love and longing for a lover or family member — beloved, darling — rather than the sweet charm of a child or pet.
  • 5.
    SynonymかわいいCasualColloquial and old-fashioned: read 「かわゆい」, it means the same as 「かわいい」 but is little used in modern speech.
  • 6.
    RelatedかわゆいCasualColloquial and old-fashioned: read 「かわゆい」, it means the same as 「かわいい」 but is little used in modern speech.
  • 7.
    Related愛おしいいとおしいNeutralFocuses on the inner feeling of cherishing and doting on someone dear rather than on outward, childlike cuteness.
  • 8.
    RelatedいたいけWrittenWritten/formal prose. Young and innocent in a way that invites affection and pity; the childlike helplessness is central.
  • 9.
    RelatedめんこいCasualColloquial Tohoku dialect for 「かわいい」; a folksy, regional way to say something is cute or darling.
  • 10.
    Antonym醜いみにくいNeutralThe opposite in looks: ugly or unattractive, where 「愛くるしい」 is adorably, charmingly sweet.
  • 11.
    Antonym憎らしいにくらしいNeutralThe opposite in effect: hateful and off-putting, the reverse of the headword's winning, likable charm.

Use 「愛くるしい」 for the adorably sweet, guileless look of children and small animals, as in 「愛くるしい笑顔」. In everyday speech 「可愛らしい」 or 「可愛い(かわいい)」 is the usual choice; 「可憐」 fits delicate, pitiable charm, and 「憎らしい」 is the opposite.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 愛嬌あいきょうこぼれるばかりである。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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