同士|どうしdoushi[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
どしdoshiok
Definitions
  1. noun, noun (suffix)fellow; mutual; companion; comrade
    10代だいの友ともだち同士どうしが徹夜てつやでおしゃべりした。↗
    The teenage friends stayed up talking all night.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym仲間なかまNeutralThe most general word for a companion or friend. 「同士」 is mostly a suffix, as in 「恋人同士」.
  • Synonym同志どうしNeutralA homophone of 「同士」: a like-minded comrade, as in 「同志を募る」. 「同士」 instead marks a same-kind relationship.
  • Synonym同類どうるいNeutralAn ordinary word for the same kind or category; also an accomplice or partner in crime. 「同士」, by contrast, is mostly a suffix.
  • Synonym僚友りょうゆうWrittenWritten: a colleague or coworker. In everyday speech say 「同僚」.
  • Synonym同輩どうはいWrittenWritten style: a person of equal status or standing. 「同士」 is mostly a suffix expressing a mutual same-kind relationship.
  • Related同僚どうりょうNeutralA colleague at the same workplace. 「同士」 marks a same-kind relationship and is mostly used as a suffix.
  • Related同業者どうぎょうしゃNeutralAn ordinary word for people in the same trade or line of business. 「同士」, by contrast, is mostly a suffix.
  • Related同役どうやくWrittenWritten and rare: a colleague holding the same post. In everyday speech say 「同僚」.
  • Related朋輩ほうばいWrittenWritten, old-fashioned: a fellow disciple under the same teacher or a workplace colleague. In daily speech say 「仲間」.
  • Related輩ともがらWrittenAn archaic word for companions or people of the same kind; rarely used today.
  • Related社友しゃゆうWrittenFriends or workmates at the same company; can also refer to contributing staff of a newspaper.

Use 「同士」 as a suffix for a mutual same-kind relationship, as in 「友達同士」. For companions or friends say 「仲間」; for workplace colleagues, 「同僚」; for like-minded comrades, the homophone 「同志」. 「同類」 (same kind, or accomplice) and 「同業者」 (same trade) are ordinary neutral words; 「同輩」「同役」「朋輩」「輩」「社友」「僚友」 are written, old-fashioned or rare.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 仲間なかま。同志どうし。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android