同然|どうぜんdouzen[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. no-adjective, na-adjectivejust like; (virtually) no different from; (almost) the same as; as good as (e.g. dead, settled)as noun(+も)+同然 or verb+も+同然
    彼かれの助言じょげんは命令めいれいも同然どうぜんだ。↗
    His advice amounts to an order.
    あいつは盗人ぬすびとも同然どうぜんだ。↗
    He is no better than a thief.
Conjugation
Plain form同然(どうぜん)
Polite (desu)同然です(どうぜんです)
Negative (dewa nai)同然ではない(どうぜんではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)同然ではありません(どうぜんではありません)
Past (datta)同然だった(どうぜんだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)同然ではなかった(どうぜんではなかった)
Te form (de)同然で(どうぜんで)
Adverbial (ni)同然に(どうぜんに)
Conditional (nara)同然なら(どうぜんなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym同じおなじNeutralThe everyday word for 'the same'; stresses being exactly identical, while 「同然」 stresses being practically equal, as good as.
  • Synonym同様どうようNeutralMeans 'the same, similar', as in 「同様の事例」; fits both speech and writing. 「同然」 stresses being effectively no different from it.
  • Synonym等しいひとしいNeutralMeans 'equal', also 'as good as' as in 「詐欺に等しい」; stresses equality in number or quality.
  • Synonym同一どういつNeutralMeans 'identical, one and the same'; stresses being literally the same thing.
  • SynonymイコールNeutralLoanword for the equals sign or 'equal to'; in casual speech it can also mean 'in other words'.
  • Synonym同じようおなじようNeutralMeans 'much the same'; used in both speech and writing, stressing resemblance. 「同然」 stresses being virtually equal.
  • Related同等どうとうNeutralMeans 'equal, on a par', as in 「同等の権利」; stresses rank or level.
  • Related同質どうしつWrittenMeans 'of the same quality or nature'; belongs to written, formal prose.
  • RelatedクリソツCasualSlangy reversed reading for looking exactly alike, the spitting image; colloquial and playful.
  • Related同質的どうしつてきNeutralMeans 'homogeneous', alike in nature or makeup; leans academic.

Use 「同然」 for 'practically the same, as good as', often as 「〜も同然」 (e.g. 「勝ったも同然」「ただ同然」). For exactly the same say 「同じ」, for similar 「同様」, for equal 「等しい」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. ほとんど同おなじであること。
Kanji in this word
See also

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