平等|びょうどうbyoudou[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, no-adjectiveequality; impartiality; evenness
Conjugation
| Plain form | 平等(びょうどう) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 平等です(びょうどうです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 平等ではない(びょうどうではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 平等ではありません(びょうどうではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 平等だった(びょうどうだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 平等ではなかった(びょうどうではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 平等で(びょうどうで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 平等に(びょうどうに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 平等なら(びょうどうなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym公平こうへいNeutralAbout handling matters without bias; the stress is on the decider's fair attitude, while 「平等」 stresses that the parties themselves face no differences.
- Synonym公正こうせいNeutralFair and also just; often used of trials and elections, whereas 「平等」 is about people receiving the same treatment.
- SynonymフェアNeutralA loanword for being fair and aboveboard, as in fair competition; typical of games and business deals.
- SynonymイコールNeutralA loanword for 'equal to', stressing numerical equality or equivalence between things; 「平等」 is about rights and treatment.
- Synonym均等きんとうNeutralEvenness in distribution or amounts, as in 「機会均等」; the stress is on equal quantities.
- Related公明正大こうめいせいだいWrittenA four-character idiom in written, formal prose for open, upright conduct with no self-interest; describes how a person acts.
- Related同等どうとうNeutralBeing of the same degree or rank, as in 「同等の扱い」; the stress is on equal standing or level.
- Antonym不平等ふびょうどうNeutralThe direct antonym of 「平等」, meaning inequality, as in 「不平等条約」.
- Antonym差別さべつNeutralTreating people differently or discriminating against them; the opposite of everyone being 「平等」.
- Antonym格差かくさNeutralDisparities in income, status and the like, as in 「経済格差」; stands opposite to 「平等」.
Use 「平等」 for rights or treatment with no differences between people. For impartial judging or handling, say 「公平」 or 「公正」; for even shares or distribution, 「均等」; for the same rank, 「同等」. 「差別」 and 「格差」 are its opposites.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


