土手|どてdote[0]heiban (flat)

1. nounembankment; bank
   花々はなばなが土手どてに咲さいた。↗

   Blossoms have come out on the embankment.
2. nounbeef sinew stewed in miso and mirin

• Synonym堤つつみWrittenWritten register for banks and embankments, also ponds, with a classical flavor, as in 「堤が切れる」; 「土手」 is the everyday earthen bank.
• Synonym堤防ていぼうFormalThe formal engineering term for flood-control levees, as in 「堤防が決壊する」; use it in official or technical contexts rather than the everyday 「土手」.
• Synonym築堤ちくていWrittenIn written/formal prose, chiefly emphasizes embankment construction as engineering work; it can also refer to the resulting embankment.
• Related堰せきNeutralA weir or sluice set across a river or lake; the focus is on holding back or regulating the water level, not on a bank for walking.
• Related岸辺きしべNeutralThe area along the water's edge, as in 「湖の岸辺」; it points to a location by the water, and man-made banks count too, while 「土手」 is the raised earthen bank itself.
• Related岸きしNeutralThe land along a river, lake or sea, as in 「向こう岸」; a broad word that does not imply heaped-up earth the way 「土手」 does.
• Related防波堤ぼうはていWrittenWritten term for a breakwater; a harbor facility built against waves, not a riverside bank.
• RelatedダムNeutralA loanword for a dam holding back water or sediment; usually a large structure, made of earth, rock or concrete.
• Related堰堤えんていWrittenA written/formal-prose term for a dam or weir across a river or valley; mainly used in hydraulic engineering or formal descriptions.
• Antonym堀ほりNeutralA moat or ditch — ground dug out to channel water or keep enemies out; the exact opposite of 「土手」, which is earth piled up.

Use 「土手」 for a raised earthen riverbank, as in 「土手を散歩する」. Choose 「堤防」 for a formal engineering term, 「岸辺」 for the water's edge and 「ダム」 for a dam. 「堀」 contrasts a dug-out moat or ditch with piled-up earth.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

1. 川かわ沿そいに造つくられた堤防ていぼう。
2. 城しろの周まわりの土塀どべい。
3. 歯はが抜ぬけた後あとの歯茎はぐき。
4. まぐろやかつおなどの背中せなか側がわの肉にく。
5. 陰阜いんぷ。