太平・泰平|たいへいtaihei[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Which spelling to use
太平太平 is the more common written form of this word and the recommended choice for beginners when writing it.
泰平泰平 is a less common written form than 太平; beginners should generally choose 太平 instead when writing this word.
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, no-adjectivepeace; tranquility; tranquillity
  2. na-adjective, nounhappy-go-lucky
Conjugation
Plain form太平(たいへい)
Polite (desu)太平です(たいへいです)
Negative (dewa nai)太平ではない(たいへいではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)太平ではありません(たいへいではありません)
Past (datta)太平だった(たいへいだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)太平ではなかった(たいへいではなかった)
Te form (de)太平で(たいへいで)
Adverbial (ni)太平に(たいへいに)
Conditional (nara)太平なら(たいへいなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym平和へいわNeutralThe most general word for peace, not limited to society; unlike old-fashioned 「太平」, it is not tied to the image of a stable, war-free land.
  • Synonym平穏へいおんWrittenWritten style. Describes days or life that pass safely and uneventfully, as in 「平穏な日々」; it leans toward everyday life rather than the state of the land.
  • Synonym平静へいせいWrittenWritten. Refers to a calm state of mind or a settled situation, as in 「平静を装う」; 「太平」 speaks of the world at peace, not one's composure.
  • Synonym安穏あんのんWrittenWritten. Means living in peace and quiet, free of trouble, as in 「安穏な暮らし」; it centers on a settled daily life rather than the whole land.
  • Synonym無事ぶじNeutralNeutral and very common in speech: safe and sound, nothing bad happened, as in 「無事に着く」. It is about outcomes, not an era of peace.
  • Synonym平安へいあんNeutralNeutral. Means being safe and untroubled, but is rarely used on its own; it also names the Heian period (794-1185).
  • Synonym安泰あんたいWrittenWritten. Means being secure and free from threats to one's standing, as in 「家の安泰」; it stresses the safety of a person, family or organization.
  • Synonym天下泰平てんかたいへいWrittenA four-character idiom for a land at peace with no war anywhere; it can also be used jokingly of someone carefree. Written style.
  • Related静穏せいおんWrittenWritten and not frequently used. Describes quiet, calm conditions, most often the weather or the sea, rather than the state of the land.
  • Related穏やかおだやかNeutralNeutral and common in speech. Calm and gentle, most often of the weather or someone's temperament; a softer, everyday word than old-fashioned 「太平」.
  • Related安らかやすらかNeutralNeutral. Describes a peaceful, untroubled state that leans toward one's inner self, as in 「安らかに眠る」.
  • Related静謐せいひつWrittenLiterary and written. Deep stillness and calm, as in 「静謐な空間」; it can also describe a settled, peaceful state of the world.
  • Related安寧あんねいWrittenWritten. Refers to society being peaceful, stable and orderly, as in 「社会の安寧秩序」; it concerns public order, not everyday life.
  • Antonym戦乱せんらんWrittenWritten. An antonym: war that throws a region into disorder. It stands at the opposite pole from 「太平」's stable, war-free land.
  • Antonym騒乱そうらんWrittenWritten. An antonym: riots or disturbances that break down social order, the very opposite of the settled, peaceful land 「太平」 describes.
  • Antonym動乱どうらんWrittenWritten. An antonym: large-scale social upheaval, even war, that upends the order of the land — the opposite of 「太平」.

For peace in general, use 「平和」; for safe, uneventful daily life, 「平穏」 or 「無事」. 「太平」 is an old-fashioned way to say the land is stable and free of war, as in 「太平の世」 and 「天下太平」; for upheaval, 「戦乱」 or 「動乱」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 世の中よのなかが平和へいわなこと。
Kanji in this word
See also

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