平安|へいあんheian[0]heiban (flat)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- noun, na-adjectivepeace; tranquility; tranquillity
- nounHeian period (794-1185)
Conjugation
| Plain form | 平安(へいあん) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 平安です(へいあんです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 平安ではない(へいあんではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 平安ではありません(へいあんではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 平安だった(へいあんだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 平安ではなかった(へいあんではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 平安で(へいあんで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 平安に(へいあんに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 平安なら(へいあんなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym平穏へいおんNeutralCalm and uneventful, as in 「平穏な日々」; 「平安」 is more literary and elegant, and also names the Heian period.
- Synonym安穏あんのんWrittenWritten word for a settled, peaceful life, as in 「安穏と暮らす」; 「平安」 carries more classical elegance.
- Synonym平和へいわNeutralPeace in the sense of no war or conflict — the most widely used of the group; 「平安」 leans toward safety and tranquility, with a classical flavor.
- Synonym平静へいせいNeutralInner calm and composure, as in 「平静を装う」; 「平安」 can also describe peace of mind but sounds more classical.
- Synonym無事ぶじNeutralBeing safe and sound with nothing gone wrong; common in everyday speech, while 「平安」 is the more written word.
- Synonym安泰あんたいWrittenWritten word for a position or organization being secure and free of threat, as in 「家の安泰」; 「平安」 leans toward the peace of the times.
- Synonym安らぎやすらぎCasualColloquial word for the comfort and quiet of the heart, as in 「心の安らぎ」; 「平安」 is more literary and elegant.
- Synonym静穏せいおんWrittenWritten word for stillness and calm, mostly of weather and the sea; 「平安」 leans toward the world at large and one's life.
- Synonym太平たいへいWrittenWritten word for a world at peace, as in 「太平の世」; 「平安」 stresses being free of disaster and mishap.
- Synonym静謐せいひつWrittenWritten word for hushed, solemn stillness, also for a settled world; 「平安」 is the more familiar term, above all in historical names.
- Synonym安寧あんねいWrittenWritten word for society at peace and in good order, as in 「安寧秩序」; 「平安」 is the broader term.
- Related和平わへいNeutralPeace reached by ending a war, as in 「和平交渉」; 「平安」 is a state of safety and tranquility, not a negotiated peace.
- Related落ち着きおちつきCasualColloquial word for a composed, steady manner; 「平安」 is about being safe and untroubled, or inner peace.
- Related康寧こうねいWrittenRare written word for peace of body and mind; in daily life say 「平安」 or 「安らぎ」.
- Related天下泰平てんかたいへいWrittenWritten four-character word for a world at peace, also used half-jokingly of a carefree person; 「平安」 is the more general term.
- Related昌平しょうへいWrittenWritten word for a nation prosperous and at peace; not used in everyday speech.
- Antonym危険きけんNeutralDanger — the direct opposite of the safety that 「平安」 conveys.
- Antonym不安ふあんNeutralAnxiety and worry — the opposite of the peace of mind 「平安」 can express.
- Antonym混乱こんらんNeutralDisorder and chaos — the opposite of the settled stability 「平安」 suggests.
Use 「平安」 for a literary, elegant way of saying all is safe and well — of the times, one's family, or one's heart, as in 「心の平安」 — and for the Heian period. For everyday calm and uneventfulness the neutral choices are 「平穏」 and 「無事」; 「平和」 is the broadest word for peace, 「安らぎ」 for peace of mind. The remaining near-synonyms — 「安穏」「静謐」「安泰」「安寧」「康寧」「天下泰平」「昌平」「静穏」「太平」 — belong to written prose with narrower senses, and 「落ち着き」 is about composure. Opposites: 「危険」「不安」「混乱」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


