夫婦|ふうふfuufu[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounmarried couple; husband and wife; man and wife
    ご夫婦ふうふでお越こしください。↗
    Please come over with your wife.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym夫妻ふさいWrittenWritten/formal: mostly used of other people, especially in news and formal contexts, as in 「首相夫妻」; 「夫婦」 is more general and can also refer to one's own marriage.
  • RelatedアベックCasualDated colloquial loanword for a couple out together; now largely replaced by 「カップル」. Also describes two parties achieving something together, such as a joint win.
  • RelatedカップルNeutralA couple or pair, not necessarily married; 「夫婦」 is limited to two people joined by marriage.
  • RelatedつがいNeutralMainly for mated birds and animals, as in 「鳩のつがい」; used of people it sounds teasing.
  • Related伉儷こうれいWrittenElegant, archaic written word for a married couple, seen in congratulatory addresses and classical prose; not used in everyday speech.
  • Related妹背いもせWrittenArchaic word for a married couple, or for brother and sister; found in classical literature and waka, rarely used today.
  • Antonym独身どくしんNeutralUnmarried, single; the opposite of 「夫婦」 as to whether one has a spouse.

Use 「夫婦」 for a married couple in general. For other people in news or formal writing, 「夫妻」 is common; 「カップル」 covers couples who are not married, 「つがい」 mated animals. 「アベック」 is dated, and 「伉儷」「妹背」 are archaic literary words.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 結婚けっこんしている一ひと組くみの男女だんじょ。
Kanji in this word

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android