アベックabekku

Common
Definitions
  1. noun(romantic) couple
    公園こうえんにたくさんのアベックがいた。↗
    There were a lot of young couples in the park.
  2. prenominal modifierback-to-back (e.g. home runs); dual (e.g. victory); tandem (e.g. flight); double
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymカップルNeutralThe usual word for a couple now, and it can also mean a pair of partners; 「アベック」 is the older term and has largely been replaced by it.
  • Related一対いっついNeutralTwo things forming a set, as in 「一対の花瓶」; used mostly of objects and not specifically of lovers, while 「アベック」 usually means a man and woman.
  • RelatedつがいNeutralMostly a mated pair of animals, as in 「つがいの鳥」; jocular when said of people, while 「アベック」 refers to people, especially a man and woman together.
  • Related二人組ふたりぐみNeutralTwo people acting as a pair, with no romantic implication, as in 「二人組の強盗」; 「アベック」 usually means a man and woman together, and also doubles wins like 「アベック優勝」.
  • Related好一対こういっついWrittenSays two people or things are very well matched, with a complimentary tone, as in 「好一対の夫婦」; it has a strong written flavor, while 「アベック」 only says they go together.
  • AntonymひとりNeutralOne person alone, or being single; the opposite of 「アベック」, which is two people, especially a man and woman, out together.

For a couple today, say 「カップル」; 「アベック」 sounds dated. Use 「つがい」 for mated animals, 「一対」 for a matching pair of things, 「二人組」 for any twosome, 「好一対」 in formal praise of a well-matched pair, and 「一人」 for being alone.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 二人ふたり連づれ。特とくに男女だんじょの二人ふたり連づれ。
  2. 語源ごげんとなったフランス語ふらんすごの“avec”は「〜とともに」を意味いみする前置詞ぜんちし(英語えいごの“with”に相当そうとう)であり、フランス語ふらんすごで「ひと組くみの男女だんじょ」を表あらわす名詞めいしではない。かつては広ひろく使つかわれたが、近年きんねんでは「カップル」に置き換おきかわったためあまり用もちいられなくなっている。
  3. 二人ふたり、二ふたつのものがともに行動こうどうすること。
English equivalents

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