奉公|ほうこうhoukou[1]atamadaka (head-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, intransitive verblive-in domestic service; live-in apprenticeship
    彼かれは息子むすこを仕立屋したてやに奉公ほうこうに出だした。↗
    He bound his son to a tailor.
  2. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbpublic duty; public service
Conjugation
Dictionary form奉公する(ほうこうする)
Polite (masu)奉公します(ほうこうします)
Negative (nai)奉公しない(ほうこうしない)
polite (masen)奉公しません(ほうこうしません)
classical zu / nu奉公せず・奉公せぬ(ほうこうせず・ほうこうせぬ)
Past (ta)奉公した(ほうこうした)
polite (mashita)奉公しました(ほうこうしました)
Past negative (nakatta)奉公しなかった(ほうこうしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)奉公しませんでした(ほうこうしませんでした)
Te form奉公して(ほうこうして)
Potential奉公できる(ほうこうできる)
Passive奉公される(ほうこうされる)
Causative奉公させる(ほうこうさせる)
Causative passive奉公させられる(ほうこうさせられる)
Conditional (ba)奉公すれば(ほうこうすれば)
tara奉公したら(ほうこうしたら)
Volitional奉公しよう(ほうこうしよう)
polite (mashou)奉公しましょう(ほうこうしましょう)
Imperative奉公しろ(ほうこうしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related奉仕ほうしNeutralUnpaid or devoted service, also store bargains like 「ご奉仕品」; 奉公 means serving a master's household or the state and the public.
  • Related勤務きんむNeutralWorking at a company or government office; a modern employment relationship with no master-servant overtones.
  • Related勤めつとめNeutralA job or duty, also Buddhist services; stresses the obligations one is expected to fulfill.

Use 「奉公」 for old-style live-in service as a servant or apprentice, or serving one's lord or the state, as in 「丁稚奉公」「滅私奉公」. For unpaid service say 「奉仕」; for modern employment use 「勤務」 or 「勤め」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 朝廷ちょうてい、国家こっか権力けんりょく、武家ぶけや商家しょうかなどに仕つかえること。
Kanji in this word
See also

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android