奉仕|ほうしhoushi[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbservice; ministry; attendance; church work
    その職業しょくぎょうの主要しゅような目的もくてきは社会しゃかいに奉仕ほうしすることである。↗
    The prime purpose of the profession is the rendering of a public service.
  2. noun, suru verb, intransitive verboffering goods at a reduced price; providing a service for free
Conjugation
Dictionary form奉仕する(ほうしする)
Polite (masu)奉仕します(ほうしします)
Negative (nai)奉仕しない(ほうししない)
polite (masen)奉仕しません(ほうししません)
classical zu / nu奉仕せず・奉仕せぬ(ほうしせず・ほうしせぬ)
Past (ta)奉仕した(ほうしした)
polite (mashita)奉仕しました(ほうししました)
Past negative (nakatta)奉仕しなかった(ほうししなかった)
polite (masen deshita)奉仕しませんでした(ほうししませんでした)
Te form奉仕して(ほうしして)
Potential奉仕できる(ほうしできる)
Passive奉仕される(ほうしされる)
Causative奉仕させる(ほうしさせる)
Causative passive奉仕させられる(ほうしさせられる)
Conditional (ba)奉仕すれば(ほうしすれば)
tara奉仕したら(ほうししたら)
Volitional奉仕しよう(ほうししよう)
polite (mashou)奉仕しましょう(ほうししましょう)
Imperative奉仕しろ(ほうししろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymサービスNeutralLoanword for service, discounts or freebies, as in 「サービス業」「サービス品」; commercial in flavor, while 「奉仕」 stresses selfless giving.
  • Related奉公ほうこうWrittenWritten word for live-in service or apprenticeship in old times, or serving one's country; carries a historical flavor.
  • Related勤務きんむNeutralWorking at a company or government office, as in 「勤務時間」; plain occupational work, with no nuance of devotion.
  • Related役務えきむWrittenWritten term for the provision of labor or services, as in 「役務の提供」; used mainly in legal and economic contexts.
  • Related労務ろうむWrittenWritten term for labor and labor management, as in 「労務管理」; belongs to corporate personnel/administration.
  • Related勤めつとめNeutralOne's duty or proper role, or one's job, as in 「親の務め」; stresses what one owes, without the free-giving nuance of 「奉仕」.
  • Antonym搾取さくしゅWrittenWritten word for exploitation, the opposite of 「奉仕」's selfless giving, as in 「労働者を搾取する」.

Use 「奉仕」 for serving society or others without reward, as in 「社会奉仕」「奉仕活動」, and for store specials like 「奉仕品」. Commercial service is 「サービス」, going to work is 「勤務」; 「搾取」 is the opposite.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. つかえること。役務えきむ、労務ろうむやサービスを提供ていきょうすること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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