婿・聟・壻|むこmuko[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Which spelling to use
婿婿 is the most common written form and the recommended choice for beginners. It is written with kanji only.
聟聟 is a less common, kanji-only written form of 婿. Beginners should choose 婿 instead when writing this word.
壻壻 is a rarely used, kanji-only written form of 婿. Beginners should choose 婿 instead when writing this word.
Definitions
  1. nounhusband; groom
  2. noun(one's) son-in-law
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym新郎しんろうFormalFormal term for the groom, often used in wedding speeches as 「新郎新婦」; 「婿」 is broader, also covering a son-in-law.
  • Related花婿はなむこNeutralRefers to the groom, a man about to marry or just married; 「婿」 also covers a son-in-law or a man who marries into his wife's family.
  • Antonym嫁よめNeutralMeans a bride or daughter-in-law — the counterpart of the son-in-law 「婿」.
  • Antonym新婦しんぷFormalFormal term for the bride, the counterpart of 「新郎」, used mainly on wedding occasions.

Use 「婿」 for a son-in-law or a man who marries into his wife's family, as in 「婿養子」「娘婿」; for the groom at a wedding say 「花婿」 or 「新郎」; a daughter-in-law is 「嫁」, a bride 「新婦」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (むこ)娘むすめの夫おっととして家族かぞくの一員いちいんとなる男性だんせい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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