嬢・娘|じょうjou[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noununmarried woman
- noun (suffix)Missafter a name
- noun (suffix)-ess; -etteafter a line of work
- Relatedお嬢さんおじょうさんNeutralAn honorific for another person's daughter or a young lady; 「嬢」 mostly works as a suffix, as in 「田中嬢」「受付嬢」.
- Related少女しょうじょWrittenThe same word, occasionally written 「少女」 but still read 「おとめ」; 「少女」 normally read 「しょうじょ」 is a separate word.
- Related女の子おんなのこNeutralThe everyday word for a girl or daughter, the most colloquial of these; 「嬢」 mostly works as a suffix.
- RelatedガールNeutralA loanword for girl, used mostly in compounds like 「ガールフレンド」「チアガール」; it does not serve as an honorific suffix.
- Related娘むすめNeutralMeans a daughter or a girl, also a young unmarried woman; 「嬢」 mostly works as a suffix, as in 「受付嬢」, and adding 「お」 gives 「お嬢」.
- Related女児じょじWrittenA formal term for a female child, typical of statistics and news reports rather than literary writing; 「嬢」 mostly works as a suffix.
- Related幼女ようじょNeutralA very young girl, often seen in news reports; 「嬢」 refers to unmarried women and mostly works as a suffix.
- Related令嬢れいじょうWrittenAn honorific for another's daughter, also a young lady of a good family, as in 「ご令嬢」; 「嬢」 mostly works as a suffix.
- Related女子じょしCasualA dialectal, old-fashioned word for a woman or girl; 「嬢」 mostly works as a suffix.
- Related乙女おとめWrittenAn elegant literary word for a maiden or virgin, with a sense of purity; 「嬢」 mostly works as a suffix.
- Related娘さんむすめさんNeutralAn honorific for another person's daughter; 「嬢」 mostly works as a suffix.
- Related御令嬢ごれいじょうWrittenAn honorific for another person's daughter, a young lady of good family; 「嬢」 mostly works as a suffix.
- Related童女どうじょWrittenWritten-style word for a girl child, found mainly in classical texts; in daily speech say 「女の子」, and 「嬢」 works as a suffix.
- Related息女そくじょWrittenA written honorific for the daughter of someone of high standing; 「嬢」 mostly works as a suffix.
「嬢」 is chiefly a suffix for an unmarried woman or a woman in a certain job, as in 「受付嬢」. To speak respectfully of someone's daughter use 「お嬢さん」「娘さん」 or 「令嬢」. For girls in everyday speech, 「女の子」 is the default; 「女児」 is the formal term in statistics and news, 「乙女」「童女」 are literary, and 「ガール」 appears in compounds.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


