実は|じつはjitsuha[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. expression, adverbas a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actuallyは is pronounced as わ
    実じつはそれはただのうわさだったよ。↗
    Actually, it was just a rumour.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym実際じっさいNeutralPoints to what is actual as opposed to theory or imagination (「実際の数字」); 「実は」 instead signals that you are about to reveal the truth.
  • Synonym実のところじつのところNeutralA set phrase meaning 'to tell the truth'; very close to 「実は」 but with a softer, gentler tone.
  • Synonym実を言えばじつをいえばNeutralA set phrase like 'frankly speaking'; identical in use to 「実を言うと」, with a slightly more written flavor.
  • Synonym実を言うとじつをいうとNeutralA set phrase meaning 'to tell the truth'; stronger than 「実は」 in announcing that a confession is coming.
  • Related現にげんにNeutralAn adverb stressing that the fact is right there (「現に昨年も事故が起きた」) — it backs a claim with evidence, while 「実は」 unveils a truth.
  • Related事実じじつNeutralMeans 'fact'; as an adverb it asserts something is indeed true (「事実、そうだった」), keeping the focus on objective fact rather than disclosure.
  • Related真実しんじつNeutralA noun for the truth itself (「真実を語る」), leaning toward written prose; 「実は」 is the adverb that introduces a truth into the conversation.
  • Relatedその実そのじつWrittenA written/formal adverb for 'in fact': things look one way on the surface but are otherwise (「その実、何も考えていない」), often with a contrastive twist.
  • Related実際にじっさいにNeutralAn adverb for what really happened or was really done (「実際に事故が起きた」「実際に行ってみる」); 「実は」 instead leads into a revealed truth.

Use 「実は」 or 「実を言うと」 to confess or reveal the truth. For the actual as opposed to the theoretical, choose 「実際」; for a fact right before your eyes, 「現に」; for what really lies beneath the surface, 「その実」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 包み隠つつみかくさず本当ほんとうの事ことを言ゆうと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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