果たして・果して|はたしてhatashite[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Which spelling to use
果たしてFor beginners, 果たして is the more common written form and the recommended choice; use it when writing this word.
果して果して is a less common written variant of 果たして; learners may encounter it, but should choose 果たして when writing.
Definitions
  1. adverbas was expected; just as one thought; sure enough
  2. adverbreally; actually; everused in interrogative and hypothetical sentences
    あなたの言いう事ことが果はたして事実じじつなのか調しらべてみよう。↗
    We will check to see if what you have said is really the truth.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym案の定あんのじょうNeutralMeans 'sure enough', typically when something feared actually happens; unlike 「果たして」, it has no interrogative 'really/ever' use.
  • SynonymやっぱりCasualThe colloquial form of 「矢張り」, very common in everyday speech. 「果たして」 leans written and can also be used in questions.
  • Synonym果然かぜんWrittenA written word for 'sure enough', found mainly in prose; 「果たして」 is the more common choice.
  • SynonymさてこそWrittenAn archaic word meaning 'just as I thought' or 'no wonder', with a classical literary flavor.
  • RelatedやはりNeutralMeans 'as expected' or 'after all'; common in both speech and writing, with 「やっぱり」 as its more colloquial form. 「果たして」 leans written and can be interrogative.
  • RelatedやっぱしCasualA loose, casual variant of 「やっぱり」 meaning 'as expected' — even more informal than 「やっぱり」 itself.

For questions asking 'really?/ever?' use 「果たして」; for everyday 'as expected' say 「やっぱり」. 「案の定」 suits a feared outcome, 「果然」 is written prose, 「さてこそ」 is archaic; 「やっぱし」 is a looser spoken variant of 「やっぱり」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (やや古いにしえ)予想よそう通とおり、案の定あんのじょう、果然かぜん。
  2. (やや古いにしえ)(仮定かていを示しめして)もし、本当ほんとうに。
  3. (疑念ぎねんを示しめして)一体いったい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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