そう・然うsou

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. adverbin that way; thus; suchconcerning the actions of the listener or concerning the ideas expressed or understood by the listener; with a neg. sentence, implies that something isn't as much as one might think
    もう私は大人おとなだから、そうは考かんがえない。↗
    Now that I'm a grownup, I think otherwise.
    おまえも馬鹿ばかなら彼かれもそうだ。↗
    You are stupid, and so is he.
  2. interjectionso; the same; that's the caseused to express agreement with something said
    「腰こしは痛いたむ?」「いや、別べつに」「そう、それは不幸ふこう中ちゅうの幸さいわいね」↗
    "Does your back hurt?" "No, not really." "Oh, that's something then, isn't it?"
  3. interjectionso?used to express doubt with something said
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymかくWrittenWritten/formal prose for 'like this', as in 「かくして」「かく語りき」; points at what is near the speaker, while 「そう」 points at the other person or the preceding text.
  • Synonym然しかWrittenArchaic written word for 'like that' or 'yes'; rarely used alone today, appearing mostly in set expressions such as 「しかり」.
  • SynonymそないCasualColloquial Kansai dialect for 'like that', as in 「そないなこと」; roughly equivalent to standard 「そんな」.
  • RelatedこうしてNeutralMeans 'in this way, thus'; it also links back to what came before to mean 'and so', as in 「こうして見ると」.
  • RelatedかくもWrittenWritten/formal word meaning 'so, to such a degree', as in 「かくも美しい」; carries an exclamatory tone.
  • Antonym違うちがうNeutralContrasts with the affirmative sense of 「そう」: 'that's wrong, it isn't so', as in 「いや、違う」.
  • Antonym然うでないNeutralThe opposite of 「そう」: 'not so, not the case', as in 「そうでない場合」.

Default to 「そう」 for 'like that' and 'yes'. Use 「こう」 for 'like this', written 「かく」 for formal prose, Kansai 「そない」, and 「かくも」 for 'so (degree)'. To deny it, say 「そうでない」 or 「違う」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. その様ように。
  2. (否定ひてい文中ぶんちゅうで)それほど、さほど。
  3. 話題わだいに挙あげられている事物じぶつ。それ。
  4. 言及げんきゅうされたり指示しじされたりした内容ないようのとおりであること。それで合あっていること。
  5. (「そうだ」「そうだった」の形かたちで感動詞かんどうし的てきに)何なんかを思い出おもいだしたときの発話はつわ。
  6. (「そうだ」「そうか」などの形かたちで感動詞かんどうし的てきに)何なんかを発見はっけんしたり何なんかに気きづいたり理解りかいできたりしたときの発話はつわ。
  7. (「そうだな」「そうですね」などの形かたちで感動詞かんどうし的てきに)何なんかを考かんがえたり判断はんだんに迷まよったりしているときの発話はつわ。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android