そう・然うsou
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- adverbin that way; thus; suchconcerning the actions of the listener or concerning the ideas expressed or understood by the listener; with a neg. sentence, implies that something isn't as much as one might think
- interjectionso; the same; that's the caseused to express agreement with something said
- interjectionso?used to express doubt with something said
- SynonymかくWrittenWritten/formal prose for 'like this', as in 「かくして」「かく語りき」; points at what is near the speaker, while 「そう」 points at the other person or the preceding text.
- Synonym然しかWrittenArchaic written word for 'like that' or 'yes'; rarely used alone today, appearing mostly in set expressions such as 「しかり」.
- SynonymそないCasualColloquial Kansai dialect for 'like that', as in 「そないなこと」; roughly equivalent to standard 「そんな」.
- RelatedこうしてNeutralMeans 'in this way, thus'; it also links back to what came before to mean 'and so', as in 「こうして見ると」.
- RelatedかくもWrittenWritten/formal word meaning 'so, to such a degree', as in 「かくも美しい」; carries an exclamatory tone.
- Antonym違うちがうNeutralContrasts with the affirmative sense of 「そう」: 'that's wrong, it isn't so', as in 「いや、違う」.
- Antonym然うでないNeutralThe opposite of 「そう」: 'not so, not the case', as in 「そうでない場合」.
Default to 「そう」 for 'like that' and 'yes'. Use 「こう」 for 'like this', written 「かく」 for formal prose, Kansai 「そない」, and 「かくも」 for 'so (degree)'. To deny it, say 「そうでない」 or 「違う」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


