家|けke[1]atamadaka (head-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. suffixhouse; familyafter a surname
    The social worker was asked to follow up the information about the Stevenson family.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Relatedお宅おたくFormalA standalone noun used to refer formally and respectfully to the other person's home or family; 「家(け)」 is a suffix attached to surnames, as in 「田中家」.
  • Antonym外そとNeutralRefers to the outside or exterior, and also to what lies outside one's own group — the opposite side from inside the family.
  • AntonymよそNeutralRefers to another place, someone else's home, or other people, as opposed to inside one's own family, as in 「よその家」.

Use 「家(け)」 after a surname for a particular house or family, as in 「鈴木家」. To refer politely to the other person's home, use 「お宅」; for outside say 「外」, for someone else's home 「よそ」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (いえ うち)人ひとが生活せいかつに用もちいる建物たてもの。住居じゅうきょ。家屋かおく。
  2. (いえ うち)家庭かてい。家族かぞく。
  3. (け)一家いっか、一族いちぞく。
Kanji in this word
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