小粋・小意気|こいきkoiki[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Which spelling to use
小粋小粋 is the more common written form and expresses a stylish, smart, chic, or tasteful quality; use it when writing this word.
小意気小意気 is a rarely used written form with the same stylish, smart, chic, or tasteful sense as 小粋; learners will seldom encounter it and should choose 小粋 instead.
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounstylish; smart; chic; tasteful; snappy; dapper
    彼女かのじょ、小粋こいきな服装ふくそうしてるよね。↗
    Her dress has an understated charm.
  2. na-adjective, nounconceited; cheekyas 小意気すぎる
Conjugation
Plain form小粋(こいき)
Polite (desu)小粋です(こいきです)
Negative (dewa nai)小粋ではない(こいきではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)小粋ではありません(こいきではありません)
Past (datta)小粋だった(こいきだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)小粋ではなかった(こいきではなかった)
Te form (de)小粋で(こいきで)
Adverbial (ni)小粋に(こいきに)
Conditional (nara)小粋なら(こいきなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymおしゃれNeutralThe most common everyday word: dressing up stylishly or a shop with tasteful decor. 「小粋」 adds an understated, effortless chic of its own.
  • SynonymシックNeutralLoanword for refined chic in subdued tones, often describing clothing color schemes. 「小粋」 has a lighter, cleverer charm.
  • Synonym粋いきNeutralRefined in dress and manner, and also socially perceptive and tactful. Close to 「小粋」 in meaning, but 「小粋」 sounds lighter.
  • SynonymスマートNeutralLoanword for smartly dressed, as in 「スマートな装い」; also slim, or deft in handling things. 「小粋」 stresses clever, understated taste.
  • SynonymファッショナブルNeutralLoanword for keeping up with trends; it is about being in fashion and lacks 「小粋」's effortless, understated flair.
  • Synonym瀟洒しょうしゃWrittenCrisp, clean-cut refinement; often describes buildings, as in 「瀟洒な洋館」. A word of written prose.
  • SynonymスタイリッシュNeutralLoanword for sleek, modern-looking style, used mostly of design and appearance. 「小粋」 leans toward small-scale, cleverly tasteful charm.
  • Synonym洒落たしゃれたNeutralTasteful and stylish, and also witty; as in 「洒落た店」. Very close in sense to 「小粋」.
  • RelatedエレガントNeutralLoanword for graceful, dignified elegance. More stately and composed than 「小粋」.
  • RelatedかっこいいCasualColloquial and broad: cool, good-looking. 「小粋」 is more understated and subtle, with a quieter, more reserved tone.
  • RelatedモダンNeutralLoanword for modern and up-to-date, stressing the feel of the times. 「小粋」 is about tasteful, understated charm, old or new.
  • Related今風いまふうNeutralPresent-day, current style; stresses being of the moment, and is not necessarily tasteful or refined.
  • Related優雅ゆうがNeutralGraceful, composed bearing; stresses dignity and poise, without 「小粋」's light, playful touch.
  • Related優美ゆうびWrittenWritten word for graceful beauty of form, often of curves or movements; soft and delicate rather than dashing.
  • Related上品じょうひんNeutralRefined and well-mannered; stresses dignity and propriety, and is not necessarily stylish or dashing.
  • RelatedエレガンスNeutralLoanword noun for elegance as a quality; often seen in brand names and fashion contexts.
  • RelatedいなせNeutralEdo dialect for a dashing, gallant young man with a bold, chivalrous spirit; applies only to a narrow range of people.
  • RelatedハイカラNeutralWestern-style smartness from the Meiji era; now carries a nostalgic flavor, as in 「ハイカラな建物」.
  • Related格好の良いかっこうのいいNeutralGood-looking and smart in appearance; synonymous with 「かっこいい」 but slightly more formal.
  • Related雅やかみやびやかWrittenCourtly, noble elegance with a classical flavor; a word of written, formal prose.
  • Related雅びたみやびたWrittenClassical, courtly elegance; a written word used very rarely.
  • Related端麗たんれいWrittenWell-formed, handsome looks and bearing; used mostly in the set phrase 「容姿端麗」.
  • Antonym野暮やぼNeutralClueless about social graces and unfashionably rustic; the direct opposite of dashing, stylish 「小粋」.
  • Antonym無粋ぶすいNeutralUsually written 「無粋」 or 「不粋」; often used to scold someone for being a killjoy, as in 「無粋なことを言う」.
  • Antonym不意気ぶいきNeutralAlso written 「無粋」; means failing to read the mood and spoiling the fun, the opposite of 「粋」 and 「小粋」.

For everyday 'stylish' say 「おしゃれ」, for cool and good-looking 「かっこいい」. For understated, cleverly tasteful charm use 「小粋」 or 「粋」, as in 「小粋なカフェ」. For someone clueless or unfashionable, 「野暮」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 洗練せんれんされていて、上品じょうひんで素敵すてきな様子ようす。
  2. 生意気なまいきで、調子ちょうしに乗のった様子ようす。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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