上品|じょうひんjouhin[3]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjectiveelegant; refined; polished; stylish; sophisticated
    彼女かのじょは行儀ぎょうぎが極きわめて上品じょうひんである。↗
    She is quite decent in conduct.
  2. nounhigh-quality goods; first-class article
Conjugation
Plain form上品(じょうひん)
Polite (desu)上品です(じょうひんです)
Negative (dewa nai)上品ではない(じょうひんではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)上品ではありません(じょうひんではありません)
Past (datta)上品だった(じょうひんだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)上品ではなかった(じょうひんではなかった)
Te form (de)上品で(じょうひんで)
Adverbial (ni)上品に(じょうひんに)
Conditional (nara)上品なら(じょうひんなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymしとやかNeutralSays a woman is demure and quietly composed; used almost only of women, while 「上品」 applies to anyone and to things as well.
  • Synonym優雅ゆうがNeutralCovers graceful, composed movement and also a leisurely, unhurried life; 「上品」 stresses refined taste and freedom from vulgarity.
  • Synonym優美ゆうびNeutralDescribes beautiful posture and graceful lines, often of dance or architecture; the emphasis is on beauty itself.
  • Synonym瀟洒しょうしゃWrittenA written word for a clean-cut, effortlessly stylish look; typically describes buildings and clothing.
  • SynonymエレガントNeutralLoanword meaning elegant and tasteful; common in fashion contexts and for women's image.
  • SynonymエレガンスNeutralLoanword noun for elegance, common in fashion advertising; in everyday speech 「上品さ」 is the natural choice.
  • Synonym雅びたみやびたWrittenAttributive only, placed before a noun; suggests a quiet, subdued elegance with charm. Written style.
  • Synonym典雅てんがWrittenDignified, classical elegance; often said of writing and music. Written style.
  • Synonym風雅ふうがWrittenRefers to elegant, artistic pursuits such as poetry and prose; stresses the refined tastes of the literati. Written style.
  • Synonym雅みやびWrittenCourtly elegance; a term from Japan's classical aesthetic tradition.
  • Synonym高雅こうがWrittenWritten word for elegance of a lofty, elevated tone; puts more weight on refinement of style than 「上品」.
  • Related奥ゆかしいおくゆかしいNeutralDescribes a reserved, modest manner marked by cultivation and a deep, quiet charm; the stress is on restraint.
  • Related雅やかみやびやかWrittenNative Japanese word for graceful, elegant beauty with a classical flavor. Written style.
  • Related端麗たんれいWrittenDescribes neat, attractive looks, as in 「容姿端麗」; about appearance rather than taste. Written style.
  • Related典麗てんれいWrittenRare written word for a dignified, graceful appearance.
  • Related都雅とがWrittenRare written word for polished, refined elegance.
  • Antonym下品げひんNeutralThe antonym: vulgar and tasteless, the direct opposite of 「上品」.

「上品」 is the everyday word for tasteful, not vulgar — people or things; 「下品」 is its opposite. For graceful, composed movement or a leisurely life use 「優雅」; for a demure woman 「淑やか」; for quiet, modest charm 「奥ゆかしい」; for beauty of posture or line 「優美」. In fashion talk 「エレガント」 is natural, and the noun 「エレガンス」 turns up in ads. The remaining words are written-style: 「典雅」 for writing and music, 「端麗」 for good looks, 「瀟洒」 for buildings and clothes, 「高雅」 for loftier refinement.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (じょうひん)洗練せんれんされていて高たかい品格ひんかくがあること。
  2. (じょうひん)品質ひんしつの良よいこと。また、その品しな。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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