小|しょうshou[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, noun (prefix)smallness; small item
    大だいか、小しょうか。↗
    Large or small?
  2. nounshort month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days)
  3. nounurine; piss; pee; urination
  4. noun, noun (prefix)elementary school
  5. noun (prefix)smaller (of two things, places, etc. with the same name); inferior
  6. noun (prefix)younger (of two people with the same name); junior
  7. noununit of field area (approx. 400 sq m)
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related小型こがたNeutralRefers to a small model or scale, as in 「小型車」; used mainly for machines and vehicles, while 「小」 mostly acts as a prefix or shorthand.
  • Related小振りこぶりNeutralDescribes something as somewhat small or compact in size, as in 「小振りのバッグ」; used mostly for concrete items.

「小」 mostly works as a prefix or as shorthand in 大中小. Say 「小振り」 for an item that runs small, and 「小型」 for machines or vehicles of a small model.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (ショウ)ちいさいこと。
  2. (ショウ)微小びしょう。
  3. (ショウ)凡小ぼんしょう、凡庸ぼんよう。
  4. (ショウ)親子関係おやこかんけいを持もつ二人ふたりの人物じんぶつのうち、子供こどもの方ほう。
  5. (ショウ)小学校しょうがっこう(の学年がくねん)。
  6. (ショウ)小学校しょうがっこう。
Kanji in this word

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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