年中|ねんじゅうnenjuu[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
ねんちゅうnenchuuねんぢゅうnenjuu
Definitions
  1. nounwhole year; all year round; throughout the year
    私は1年ねん中ちゅうテニスをします。↗
    I play tennis all the year around.
  2. adverbalways; all the time; perpetually
  3. nounduring an era
  4. nounsecond-year kindergarten student
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym年間ねんかんNeutralNeutral. A span of one year, as in 「年間計画」; states duration objectively, with no sense of 'all the time'.
  • SynonymしょっちゅうCasualColloquial. Often, time and again; stresses frequency rather than a year-long span.
  • SynonymいつもNeutralColloquial. 'Always; usually' — the most commonly used of the group.
  • Synonym四六時中しろくじちゅうNeutralNeutral. Around the clock, nonstop; often hyperbolic or with a negative shade.
  • Synonym常につねにNeutralWritten/formal prose. 'At all times'; leans formal.
  • Synonym絶えずたえずNeutralRather written/formal; means without interruption, stressing unbroken continuity.
  • SynonymいつでもNeutralNeutral. At any time, always; also 'whenever you like', as in 「いつでもどうぞ」. Unlike 「年中」, it does not stress the whole year.
  • Synonym常々つねづねWrittenWritten/formal prose. 'As a rule; habitually', mostly about one's own thoughts or feelings.
  • Synonym年がら年中ねんがらねんじゅうCasualColloquial; stronger than 「年中」. Covers all year round, day in and day out, often with a complaining tone.
  • Synonym年百年中ねんびゃくねんじゅうCasualColloquial; synonymous with 「年がら年中」 but rarely used.
  • Related一年いちねんNeutralNeutral. Simply the length of one year; objective, with no nuance of constant, year-round occurrence.
  • Related明け暮れあけくれWrittenWritten/formal prose. From morning till evening; in 「~に明け暮れる」 it means spending one's days absorbed in something.
  • Related始終しじゅうNeutralNeutral. From start to finish, or constantly, as in 「始終しゃべっている」; not limited to a year — applies within some period.
  • Related常つねNeutralNeutral. The usual state of things, as in 「世の常」; a noun, not used adverbially to mean all year round.
  • Related日夕にっせきWrittenWritten/formal prose for day and night; almost never used in modern Japanese.
  • Related常住坐臥じょうじゅうざがWrittenWritten/formal prose. A four-character idiom for daily life, sitting or lying; not used in everyday speech.
  • AntonymひとときNeutralNeutral. A moment, a short while — the opposite of the year-round 「年中」.

For the whole year or all year round, use 「年中」, as in 「年中無休」. For emphatic colloquial 'all year round' say 「年がら年中」; for 'always' 「いつも」; for 'frequently' 「しょっちゅう」; for an objective one-year span 「年間」. The opposite of 「年中」 is 「ひと時」, a moment.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 一いち年ねんの間あいだ。
  2. (ねんじゅう)(副詞ふくし的てき)終始しゅうし。たえず。
  3. (ねんちゅう)幼稚園ようちえんなどで、上うえから二に番目ばんめの学年がくねん。
Kanji in this word
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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