広範囲|こうはんいkouhan'i[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- na-adjective, nounextensive; vast range; wide scope
Conjugation
| Plain form | 広範囲(こうはんい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 広範囲です(こうはんいです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 広範囲ではない(こうはんいではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 広範囲ではありません(こうはんいではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 広範囲だった(こうはんいだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 広範囲ではなかった(こうはんいではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 広範囲で(こうはんいで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 広範囲に(こうはんいに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 広範囲なら(こうはんいなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym広大こうだいWrittenVast in area, as in 「広大な土地」: it stresses the sheer size of a space, while 「広範囲」 stresses how wide a range something covers or affects. Written.
- Synonym広範こうはんWrittenWide-ranging in scope, as in 「広範な知識」; more literary and mostly used before nouns. Often interchangeable with 「広範囲」.
- Synonym幅広いはばひろいNeutralCovers both physical width and broad range, as in 「幅広い年齢層」「幅広い支持」; stresses variety, while 「広範囲」 stresses the size of the area covered.
- Related大規模だいきぼWrittenLarge in scale, as in 「大規模な工事」; it says nothing about how widely something is spread, whereas 「広範囲」 is about coverage. Written.
- Related広いひろいNeutralThe most versatile of these words: area, width or range all work, as in 「広い範囲」. 「広範囲」 is a ready-made noun and leans toward written prose.
- RelatedワイドNeutralLoanword meaning wide, large or broad; mostly in compounds like 「ワイド画面」. For the coverage of disasters, surveys and the like, 「広範囲」 is the usual choice.
- Related広闊こうかつWrittenWritten and rather rare; describes open, sweeping vistas. 「広範囲」 is about coverage, not scenery.
- Related広々としたひろびろとしたNeutralDescribes a roomy, open, unobstructed space, as in 「広々とした部屋」; stresses the feel of a space, while 「広範囲」 is about coverage.
- Antonym限定的げんていてきWrittenAntonym: confined to a certain range or set of conditions, as in 「限定的な効果」; the opposite of 「広範囲」's wide coverage.
- Antonym狭範囲WrittenAntonym: a narrow scope. Rarely used; in everyday speech 「狭い範囲」 is more common. Opposite of 「広範囲」's wide coverage.
Use 「広範囲」 for a large area covered or affected, as in 「広範囲にわたる被害」. For vast land or space say 「広大」; for large scale, 「大規模」; for variety across many fields, 「幅広い」. 「広範」 is a close, more literary substitute. The usual antonym is 「限定的」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


